對象存儲 .NET SDK
安裝
SDK
曆史版本: 無
環境要求
Windows
1. 適用於.NET 4.5 及以上版本 2. 適用於Visual Studio 2010及以上版本
安裝
NuGet安裝
1. 如果您的Visual Studio沒有安裝NuGet,請先安裝 NuGet。 2. 安裝好NuGet後,先在Visual Studio中新建或者打開已有的項目,然後選擇<工具>-<NuGet程序包管理器>-<管理解決方案的NuGet程序包>。 3. 搜索nos-dotnet-sdk,在結果中找到Netease.Cloud.NOS.C#.SDK,選擇最新版本,點擊安裝,成功後添加到項目應用中。
DLL引入方式安裝
1. 從以下 鏈接 下載SDK包,解壓後bin目錄包括了nos-dotnet-sdk.dll文件。 2. 在Visual Studio的<解決方案資源管理器>中選擇您的項目,然後右鍵<項目名稱>-<引用>,在彈出的菜單中選擇<添加引用>, 在彈出<添加引用>對話框後,選擇<瀏覽>,找到SDK包解壓的目錄,在bin目錄下選中<nos-dotnet-sdk.dll>文件,點擊確定即可
初始化
確定EndPoint
EndPoint 是NOS各個區域的地址,目前支持以下形式
EndPoint類型 | 備注 |
---|---|
NOS區域域名地址 | 使用桶所在的區域的NOS域名地址 |
NOS區域域名地址
進入NOS控製台,在桶的 屬性 中可以查找到當前桶所在的區域及域名,桶的域名的後綴部分為 該桶的公網域名,例如:test-logging.nos-eastchina1.126.net中的nos-eastchina1.126.net 為該桶的公網EndPoint。
配置秘鑰
要接入NOS服務,您需要一對有效的AccessKey(包括AccessKeyId與AccessKeySecret)來進行 簽名驗證,開通服務與AccessKey請參考 訪問控製
在獲取到AccessKeyId與AccessKeySecret之後,可以按照以下的步驟進行初始化
新建NosClient
使用NOS地區域名創建NosClient
初始化代碼如下所示:
using Netease.Cloud.NOS; const string accessKeyId = "your-accessKeyId"; const string accessKeySecret = "your-accessKeySecret"; const string endponit = "建桶時選擇的的區域域名"; /// <summary> /// 配置構造一個<see cref="NOSClient"/>實例 /// </summary> /// <param name="endpoint">NOS訪問地址</param> /// <param name="accessKeyId">NOS的訪問ID</param> /// <param name="accessKeySecret">NOS訪問密鑰</param> var nosClient = new NosClient(endponit, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
設置網絡參數
如果您需要修改NosClient的默認參數,可以在實例化NosClient時傳入ClientConfiguration實例。ClientConfiguration是NosClient的配置類,可配置連接超時、最大連接數等參數:
ClientConfiguration conf = new ClientConfiguration(); // 設置NosClient連接超時時間,單位:毫秒 conf.ConnectionTimeout = 50000; // 設置NosClient使用的最大連接數 conf.MaxConnections(200); // 設置socket超時時間,單位:毫秒 conf.SocketTimeout(10000); // 設置失敗請求重試次數 conf.MaxErrorRetry(2); var nosClient = new NosClient(endponit, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, conf);
快速入門
使用NOS C# SDK前,您可以先參照 API 手冊 熟悉NOS的基本概念,如Bucket、Object、EndPoint、AccessKeyId和AccessKeySecret等。 本節您將看到如何快速的使用NOS C# SDK,完成常用的操作,上傳文件、下載文件等。
常用類
常用類 | 備注 |
---|---|
NOS\NosClient | NOS客戶端類,用戶通過NosClient調用服務 |
NOS\Exception\NosException | NOS異常,在調用過程中去捕獲這個異常,查看失敗原因 |
基本操作
上傳文件
對象(Object)是NOS中最基本的數據單元,您可以把它簡單的理解為文件,以下代碼可以實現簡單的對象上傳:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 上傳文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="key">對象名</param> /// <param name="fileToUpload">上傳的文件</param> public void PutObject(string bucket, string key, string fileToUpload) { try { nosClient.PutObject(bucket, key, fileToUpload) Console.WriteLine("Put object:{0} succeeded", key); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
Attention:
1. 對象命名規則請參見 API 手冊 對象 2. NOS-C#-SDK中對象名不支持三種特殊字符:* / ~ 3. 更多的上傳文件信息,請參見 NOS-C#-SDK 上傳文件
下載文件
上傳對象成功之後,您可以讀取它的內容,以下代碼可以實現文件的下載:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 上傳文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="key">對象名</param> /// <param name="dirToDownload">下載文件存放的目錄</param> public void GetObject(string bucket, string key, string dirToDownload) { try { nosClient.GetObject(bucket, key, dirToDownload + "/sample.data"); Console.WriteLine("Get object succeeded"); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
更多的下載文件信息,請參見 NOS C# SDK 下載文件
列舉文件
當上傳文件成功之後,可以查看桶中包含的文件列表,以下代碼展示如何列舉桶內的文件:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 列舉桶內文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> public void ListObjects(string bucket) { try { var keys = new List<string>(); var listObjectsRequest = new ListObjectsRequest(bucket); ObjectListing result = nosClient.ListObjects(listObjectsRequest); foreach (var summary in result.ObjectSummarise) { Console.WriteLine(summary.Key); keys.Add(summary.Key); } Console.WriteLine("List objects of bucket:{0} succeeded ", bucket); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
Note:
1. 上麵的代碼默認列舉100個object
更多的管理文件信息,請參見 NOS C# SDK 文件管理
刪除文件
文件上傳成功後,可以指定刪除桶中的文件,以下代碼實現桶中文件的刪除:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 刪除單個文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="key">對象名</param> public void DeleteObject(string bucket, string key) { try { nosClient.DeleteObject(bucket, key); Console.WriteLine("Delete object succeeded"); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
返回結果處理
NosClient中的接口對應返回數據分為兩類:
1. Put,Delete類接口返回null,如果沒有NosException,即可認為操作成功 2. Get,List類接口返回對應的數據,如果沒有NosException,即可認為操作成功
例如:
try { ObjectListing result = nosClient.ListObjects(listObjectsRequest); foreach (var summary in result.ObjectSummarise) { Console.WriteLine(summary.Key); } } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); }
文件上傳
在NOS中用戶的基本操作單元是對象,亦可以理解為文件,NOS C# SDK提供了豐富的上傳接口,可以通過以下的方式上傳文件:
1. 流式上傳 2. 單塊上傳 3. 分塊上傳
流式上傳、單塊上傳最大為100M;分塊上傳除最後一塊外,分塊不能小於16k,每一個分塊不能大於100M,最多能上傳10000個分塊,即分塊上傳的文件最大支持1T。
流式上傳
您可以使用NosClient.PutObject上傳一個一個Stream中的內容,具體實現如下:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 流式上傳 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="key">對象名</param> /// <param name="content">需要上傳的流</param> public void PutObject(string bucket, string key, Stream content) { try { nosClient.PutObject(bucket, key, content); Console.WriteLine("Put object:{0} succeeded", key); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
Attention:
1. 上傳的流內容不超過100M
單塊上傳
您可以使用NosClient.PutObject上傳文件內容,具體實現如下:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 上傳文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="key">對象名</param> /// <param name="fileToUpload">上傳的文件</param> public void PutObject(string bucket, string key, string fileToUpload) { try { nosClient.PutObject(bucket, key, fileToUpload); Console.WriteLine("Put object:{0} succeeded", key); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
Attention:
1. 上傳的文件內容不超過100M
分塊上傳
除了通過putObject接口上傳文件到NOS之外,NOS還提供了另外一種上傳模式-分塊上傳,用戶可以在如下應用場景內(但不限於此),使用分塊上傳模式,如:
1. 需支持斷點上傳 2. 上傳超過100M的文件 3. 網絡條件較差,經常和NOS服務器斷開連接 4. 上傳文件之前無法確定文件的大小
分塊上傳一般流程如下所示:
1. 初始化一個分塊上傳任務(InitiateMultipartUpload) 2. 上傳分塊(UploadPart) 3. 完成分塊上傳(CompleteMultipartUpload)或者取消分塊上傳(AbortMultipartUpload)
初始化分塊上傳
您可以使用NosClient.InitiateMultipartUpload初始化分塊上傳,具體實現如下:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 初始化分塊上傳 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="key">對象名</param> public string InitiateMultipartUpload(String bucket, String key) { string uploadId = ""; try { var request = new InitiateMultipartUploadRequest(bucket, key); var result = nosClient.InitiateMultipartUpload(request); uploadId = result.UploadId; Console.WriteLine("Init multipart upload succeeded"); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } return uploadId; }
上傳分塊
您可以使用NosClient.UploadPart上傳分塊,具體實現如下:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 上傳分塊 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="key">對象名</param> /// <param name="fileToUpload">上傳的文件</param> /// <param name="uploadId">分塊上傳的ID</param> /// <param name="partSize">分塊大小</param> public List<PartETag> UploadParts(String bucket, String key, String fileToUpload, String uploadId, int partSize) { // 計算片個數 var fi = new FileInfo(fileToUpload); var fileSize = fi.Length; var partCount = fileSize / partSize; if (fileSize % partSize != 0) { partCount++; } // 開始分片上傳 var partETags = new List<PartETag>(); try { using (var fs = File.Open(fileToUpload, FileMode.Open)) { for (var i = 0; i < partCount; i++) { var skipBytes = (long)partSize * i; //定位到本次上傳片應該開始的位置 fs.Seek(skipBytes, 0); var size = (partSize < fileSize - skipBytes) ? partSize : (fileSize - skipBytes); var request = new UploadPartRequest(bucket, objectName, uploadId) { Content = fs, PartSize = size, PartNumber = i + 1 }; var result = nosClient.UploadPart(request); partETags.Add(result.PartETag); } } Console.WriteLine("Put multipart upload succeeded"); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } return partETags; }
完成分塊上傳
您可以使用NosClient.CompleteMultipartUpload完成上傳分塊,具體實現如下:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 完成分塊上傳 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="key">對象名</param> /// <param name="uploadId">分塊上傳的ID</param> /// <param name="partETags">PartETag 對象,它是上傳塊的ETag與塊編號(PartNumber)的組合</param> public void CompleteUploadPart(String bucket, String key, String uploadId, List<PartETag> partETags) { try { var completeMultipartUploadRequest = new CompleteMultipartUploadRequest(bucket, key, uploadId); foreach (var partETag in partETags) { completeMultipartUploadRequest.PartETags.Add(partETag); } nosClient.CompleteMultipartUpload(completeMultipartUploadRequest); Console.WriteLine("Complete Upload Part succeeded"); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
分塊上傳示例
下麵通過一個完整的示例說明了如何進行分片上傳操作,可以參考下麵代碼:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 分塊上傳示例 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="key">對象名</param> /// <param name="fileToUpload">上傳的文件</param> public void UploadPart(string bucket, string key, string fileToUpload) { try { /* * 初始化一個分塊上傳事件 * */ var initRequest = new InitiateMultipartUploadRequest(bucket, key); var initResult = nosClient.InitiateMultipartUpload(initRequest); /* * 上傳分塊 * */ // 設置每塊為 1M const int partSize = 1024 * 1024 * 100; var partFile = new FileInfo(fileToUpload); var fileSize = partFile.Length; // 計算分塊數目 var partCount = fileSize / partSize; if (fileSize % partSize != 0) { partCount++; } // 新建一個List保存每個分塊上傳後的ETag和PartNumber var partETags = new List<PartETag>(); //upload the file using (var fs = new FileStream(partFile.FullName, FileMode.Open)) { for (var i = 0; i < partCount; i++) { // 跳到每個分塊的開頭 long skipBytes = partSize * i; fs.Position = skipBytes; // 計算每個分塊的大小 var size = partSize < partFile.Length - skipBytes ? partSize : partFile.Length - skipBytes; // 創建UploadPartRequest,上傳分塊 var uploadPartRequest = new UploadPartRequest(bucket, key, initResult.UploadId) { Content = fs, PartSize = size, PartNumber = (i + 1) }; var uploadPartResult = nosClient.UploadPart(uploadPartRequest); // 將返回的PartETag保存到List中。 partETags.Add(uploadPartResult.PartETag); /* * 完成分塊上傳事件 * */ var completeRequest = new CompleteMultipartUploadRequest(bucket, key, initResult.UploadId); foreach (var partETag in partETags) { completeRequest.PartETags.Add(partETag); } nosClient.CompleteMultipartUpload(completeRequest); } fs.Close(); } Console.WriteLine("Upload Part succeeded"); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
Attention:
1. 上麵程序一共分為三個步驟:1. initiate 2. uploadPart 3. complete 2. UploadPart 方法要求除最後一個Part以外,其他的Part大小都要大於或等於16K。但是Upload Part接口並不會立即校驗上傳Part的大小(因為不知道是否為最後一塊);隻有當Complete Multipart Upload的時候才會校驗。 3. Part號碼的範圍是1~10000。如果超出這個範圍,NOS將返回InvalidArgument的錯誤碼。 4. 分塊上傳除最後一塊外,分塊不能小於16k,每一個分塊不能大於100M。 5. 每次上傳Part時都要把流定位到此次上傳塊開頭所對應的位置。 6. 分片上傳任務初始化或上傳部分分片後,可以使用abortMultipartUpload接口中止分片上傳事件。當分片上傳事件被中止後,就不能再使用這個Upload ID做任何操作,已經上傳的分片數據也會被刪除。 7. 每次上傳Part之後,NOS的返回結果會包含一個 PartETag 對象,它是上傳塊的ETag與塊編號(PartNumber)的組合。在後續完成分片上傳的步驟中會用到它,因此我們需要將其保存起來,然後在第三步complete的時候使用,具體操作參考上麵代碼。
取消分塊上傳
您可以使用NosClient.AbortMultipartUpload取消上傳事件,具體實現如下:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 取消分塊上傳 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="key">對象名</param> /// <param name="uploadId">分塊上傳的ID</param> public void AbortMultipartUpload(string bucket, string key, string uploadId) { try { var abortRequest = new AbortMultipartUploadRequest(bucket, key, uploadId); nosClient.AbortMultipartUpload(abortRequest); Console.WriteLine("Abort Multipart Upload succeeded"); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
查看已經上傳的分片
查看已經上傳的分片可以羅列出指定Upload ID(InitiateMultipartUpload時獲取)所屬的所有已經上傳成功的分片,您可以通過NosClient.ListParts接口獲取已經上傳的分片,可以參考以下代碼:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); // <summary> /// 列出已上傳的分塊 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="key">對象名</param> /// <param name="uploadId">分塊上傳的ID</param> public void ListParts(string bucket, string key, string uploadId) { try { var listPartsRequest = new ListPartsRequest(bucket, key, uploadId){ MaxParts = 10, PartMumberMarker = '10' } var result = nosClient.ListParts(listPartsRequest); Console.WriteLine("List parts succeeded"); foreach (var part in result.Parts) { Console.WriteLine(part.ToString()); } } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
查看已經上傳的分片可以指定以下參數:
參數 | 描述 |
---|---|
MaxParts | 響應中的limit個數 類型:整型 |
PartMumberMarker | 分塊號的界限,隻有更大的分塊號會被列出來。 類型:字符串 |
查看當前正在進行的分片上傳任務
查看正在進行的分片上傳任務可以羅列出正在進行,還未完成的分片上傳任務,您可以通過NosClient.ListMultipartUploads接口當前的上傳任務,可以參考以下代碼:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); // <summary> /// 查看當前正在進行的分片上傳任務 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> public void ListMultipartUploads(string bucket) { try { var listMultipartUploadsRequest = new ListMultipartUploadsRequest(bucket){ KeyMarker = "", MaxUploads = 10 }; var result = nosClient.ListMultipartUploads(listMultipartUploadsRequest); Console.WriteLine("List multi Uploads succeeded"); foreach (var mu in result.MultipartUploads) { Console.WriteLine("Key:{0}, UploadId:{1}", mu.Key , mu.UploadId); } } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
上述代碼中使用的options參數如下:
參數值 | 描述 |
---|---|
KeyMarker | 指定某一uploads key,隻有大於該KeyMarker的才會被列出 |
MaxUploads | 最多返回MaxUploads條記錄,默認1000 |
設置文件元信息
文件元數據(object meta),是上傳到NOS的文件屬性描述信息,分為http標準屬性和用戶自定義元數據。文件元信息可以在各種上傳方式(流式上傳、單塊上傳、分塊上傳)時進行設置。
設定http header
NOS允許用戶自定義http Header。http header相關信息請參考 RFC2616,幾個常用的header說明如下:
名稱 | 描述 | 默認值 |
---|---|---|
Content-MD5 | 文件數據校驗,設置了該值後NOS會啟用文件內容MD5校驗,把您提供的MD5與文件的MD5比較,不一致會拋出錯誤 | 無 |
Content-Type | 文件的MIME,定義文件的類型及網頁編碼,決定瀏覽器將以什麼形式、什麼編碼讀取文件。如果用戶沒有指定則根據Key或文件名的擴展名生成,如果沒有擴展名則填默認值 | application/octet-stream |
Content-Disposition | 指示MINME用戶代理如何顯示附加的文件,打開或下載,及文件名稱 | 無 |
Content-Length | 上傳的文件的長度,超過流/文件的長度會截斷,不足為實際值 | 流/文件實際長度 |
Expires | 緩存過期時間,NOS未使用,格式是格林威治時間(GMT) | 無 |
Cache-Control | 指定該Object被下載時的網頁的緩存行為 | 無 |
下麵的源代碼實現了上傳文件時設置Http header:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 上傳文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="key">對象名</param> /// <param name="fileToUpload">上傳的文件</param> public void putObject(string bucket, string key, string uploadFile) { try { using (var fs = File.Open(fileToUpload, FileMode.Open)) { var metadata = new ObjectMetadata { CacheControl = "no-cache", ContentDisposition = "abc.zip", ContentEncoding = "gzip", }; //user metadata metadata.UserMetadata.Add("x-nos-meta-my-metaMyKey1", "MyValue1"); metadata.UserMetadata.Add("x-nos-meta-my-metaMyKey2", "MyValue2"); nosClient.PutObject(bucket, key, fs, metadata); Console.WriteLine("Put object succeeded"); } } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
Attention:
1. 各種上傳方式(包括流式上傳、單塊上傳、分塊上傳)都可以設置元數據信息。流式上傳設置元數據的方式與單塊上傳相同,分塊上傳在構造ListMultipartUploadsRequest對象時傳入ObjectMetadata參數,如:ListMultipartUploadsRequest.ObjectMetadata; 2. 文件的元信息可以通過NosClient.GetObjectMetadata獲取; 3. user meta的名稱以”x-nos-meta-“開頭,例如設置為:’x-nos-meta-name’,讀取名字為x-nos-meta-name的參數即可;
上傳時校驗MD5
下麵的代碼實現了上傳時校驗MD5:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 上傳文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="key">對象名</param> /// <param name="fileToUpload">上傳的文件</param> public void putObject(string bucket, string key, string uploadFile) { try { string md5 = ""; using (var fs = File.Open(fileToUpload, FileMode.Open)) { md5 = NosUtil.GetMD5FromStream(fs); var metadata = new ObjectMetadata { ContentMD5 = md5 }; nosClient.PutObject(bucket, key, fs, metadata); Console.WriteLine("Put object succeeded"); } } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
Attention:
1. 校驗MD5會有一定的性能損失;
文件下載
NOS C# SDK提供了豐富的文件下載接口,用戶可以通過以下方式從NOS獲取文件:
1. 下載文件到內存 2. 下載到本地文件 3. 分段下載 4. 條件下載
下載文件到內存
以下源代碼實現下載文件到內存中:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 下載文件到內存 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="bucket">對象名</param> public void GetObject(string bucket, string key) { try { var result = nosClient.GetObject(bucket, key); Console.WriteLine(result.Content); Console.WriteLine("Get object succeeded"); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
下載文件到本地文件
以下源代碼實現將NOS文件下載到本地文件:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 下載文件到本地 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="bucket">對象名</param> /// <param name="bucket">下載到的本地文件</param> public void GetObject(string bucket, string key, string fileToDownload) { try { nosClient.GetObject(bucket, key, fileToDownload); Console.WriteLine("Get object succeeded"); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
指定範圍下載
如果存儲在NOS中的文件較大,並且您隻需要其中的一部分內容,您可以使用範圍下載,下載指定範圍的數據,如果指定的下載範圍為”0-100”,則返回結果為第0字節到第100字節的數據,返回的數據包含第100字節,即range=0-100,如果指定的範圍無效則下載整個文件,以下源代碼獲取range=0-100字節的內容:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 指定範圍下載 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="bucket">對象名</param> /// <param name="bucket">下載到的本地文件</param> public void GetObject(string bucketName, string key, string fileToDownload) { try { var request = new GetObjectRequest(bucketName, key); request.Range = "bytes=0-100"; var result = nosClient.GetObject(request,fileToDownload); Console.WriteLine("Get object succeeded"); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
Attention:
1. 下載內容也可以存儲到文件中 2. 注意下載的區間為閉區間
條件下載
下載文件時,可以指定限定條件,滿足限定條件時下載,不滿足時報錯,不下載文件。可以使用的限定條件如下:
參數 | 說明 | GetObjectRequest對應值 |
---|---|---|
If-Modified-Since | 如果指定的時間早於實際修改時間,則正常傳送。否則返回錯誤 | GetObjectRequest.IfModifiedSince |
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 指定條件下載 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="bucket">對象名</param> /// <param name="bucket">下載到的本地文件</param> public void GetObject(string bucketName, string key, string fileToDownload) { try { var request = new GetObjectRequest(bucketName, key); request.If-Modified-Since = "Fri, 13 Nov 2016 14:47:53 GMT"; var result = nosClient.GetObject(request,fileToDownload); Console.WriteLine("Get object succeeded"); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
Attention:
1. 下載內容也可以存儲到文件中
文件管理
在NOS中,用戶可以通過一係列的接口管理桶(Bucket)中的文件(Object),比如ListObjects,DeleteObject,CopyObject,DoesObjectExist等。
列出桶中的文件
您可以使用NosClient.ListObjects列出存儲中間中的文件:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 列出指定存儲空間下的文件的摘要信息 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> public void ListObjects(string bucket) { try { var keys = new List<string>(); ObjectListing result = null; string nextMarker = string.Empty; do { var listObjectsRequest = new ListObjectsRequest(bucket) { Marker = nextMarker, MaxKeys = 100 }; result = nosClient.ListObjects(listObjectsRequest); foreach (var summary in result.ObjectSummarise) { Console.WriteLine(summary.Key); keys.Add(summary.Key); } nextMarker = result.NextMarker; } while (result.IsTruncated); Console.WriteLine("List objects of bucket:{0} succeeded ", bucket); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
上述代碼中的ListObjectsRequest中的可選參數如下所示:
參數 | 說明 |
---|---|
Delimiter | 用於對Object名字進行分組的字符。所有名字包含指定的前綴且第一次出現delimiter字符之間的object作為一組元素。限製長度為10。 |
Prefix | 限定返回的object key必須以prefix作為前綴。注意使用prefix查詢時,返回的key中仍會包含prefix |
MaxKeys | 限定此次返回object的最大數,如果不設定,默認為100 |
Marker | 設定結果從marker之後按字母排序的第一個開始返回 |
Note:
1. 上述表中的參數都是可選參數
判斷文件是否存在
您可以使用NosClient.DoesObjectExist判斷文件是否存在:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 判斷指定桶內是否存在指定文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="key">對象名</param> public void DoesObjectExist(string bucket, string key) { try { var exist = nosClient.DoesObjectExist(bucket, key); Console.WriteLine("exist ? " + exist); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
刪除單個文件
您可以使用NosClient.DeleteObject刪除單個需要刪除的文件:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 刪除單個文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="key">對象名</param> public void DeleteObject(string bucket, string key) { try { nosClient.DeleteObject(bucket, key); Console.WriteLine("Delete object succeeded"); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
刪除多個文件
您可以使用NosClient.DeleteObjects批量刪除文件:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 刪除多個文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> public void DeleteObjects(string bucket) { try { var keys = new List<string>(); var listObjectsResult = nosClient.ListObjects(bucket); foreach (var summary in listObjectsResult.ObjectSummarise) { keys.Add(summary.Key); break; } var result = nosClient.DeleteObjects(bucket, keys, false); Console.WriteLine("Delete objects succeeded"); if (result.Keys != null) { foreach (var deletedObject in result.Keys) { Console.Write("\n[Deleted]: " + deletedObject.Key); } } if (result.Error != null) { foreach (var deleteError in result.Error) { Console.Write("\n[Error]: " + deleteError.Key + "\t" + deleteError.Code + "\t" + deleteError.Message); } } } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
拷貝文件
您可以使用NosClient.CopyObject拷貝文件:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 拷貝文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="sourceBucket">源桶名</param> /// <param name="sourceKey">源對象名</param> /// <param name="targetBucket">目標桶名</param> /// <param name="targetKey">目標對象名</param> public void CopyObject(string sourceBucket, string sourceKey, string targetBucket, string targetKey) { try { var request = new CopyObjectRequest(sourceBucket, sourceKey, targetBucket, targetKey); nosClient.CopyObject(request); Console.WriteLine("Copy object succeeded"); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
Attention:
1. 支持跨桶的文件copy
移動文件
您可以使用NosClient.MoveObject移動文件:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 移動文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="sourceBucket">源桶名</param> /// <param name="sourceKey">源對象名</param> /// <param name="targetBucket">目標桶名</param> /// <param name="targetKey">目標對象名</param> public void MoveObject(string sourceBucket, string sourceKey, string targetBucket, string targetKey) { try { var request = new MoveObjectRequest(sourceBucket, sourceKey, targetBucket, targetKey); nosClient.MoveObject(request); Console.WriteLine("Move object succeeded"); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
Attention:
1. 暫時不支持跨桶的文件move
修改文件元信息
暫時不提供此類方法
獲取文件的文件元信息
您可以使用NosClient.GetObjectMetadata獲取對象的元數據信息:
// 初始化NosClient var nosClient = new NosClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); /// <summary> /// 獲取文件的文件元信息 /// </summary> /// <param name="bucket">桶名</param> /// <param name="key">對象名</param> public void GetObjectMetadata(string bucket, string key) { try { var objectMetadata = nosClient.GetObjectMetadata(bucket, key); Console.WriteLine("Get Object Metadata succeeded"); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message); } }
錯誤處理
異常處理
調用NosClient類的相關接口時,如果拋出異常,則表明操作失敗,否則操作成功。拋出異常時,方法返回的數據無效。NosClient類的接口異常時會拋出異常類 NosException 。
異常處理實例
錯誤處理代碼如下所示:
try { nosClient.ListObjects(bucket); } catch (NosException ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with HTTPStatus: {0}; \nErrorCode: {1}; \nErrorMessage: {2}; \nRequestID:{3}; \nResource:{4}", ex.StatusCode, ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.Resource); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Failed with ErrorMessage: {0}", ex.Message); }
NosException
NosException指包括兩類:
- 客戶端異常,包括參數無效、文件不存在等錯誤。該類錯誤可以通過Exception.Message獲取錯誤信息。
- 服務器端異常,指NOS返回的錯誤,比如無權限、文件不存在等。可以通過NosException.Message獲取錯誤信息。該類異常還包含以下信息:
1. HTTPStatus: HTTP狀態碼,通過NosException.StatusCode獲取。 2. ErrorCode: NOS返回給用戶的錯誤碼,通過NosException.ErrorCode獲取。 3. ErrorMessage: NOS提供的錯誤描述,通過NosException.Message獲取。 4. RequestId: 用於唯一標識該請求的UUID;當您無法解決問題時,可以憑這個RequestId來請求NOS開發工程師的幫助。通過NosException.RequestId獲取。 5. Resource: NOS返回的包含了Bucket或Object的請求資源描述符。通過NosException.Resource獲取。
最後更新:2017-01-03 10:48:53