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阿里云
Java 收发消息__HTTP 接入(简单)_消息队列 MQ-阿里云
本文主要描述如何在 Java 环境下使用 HTTP 协议收发 MQ 消息。
1. 准备环境
在工程 POM 文件添加 HTTP Java 客户端的依赖。
<dependency><groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId><artifactId>jetty-client</artifactId><version>9.3.4.RC1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.aliyun.openservices</groupId><artifactId>ons-client</artifactId><version>1.1.11</version></dependency>
2. 运行代码配置(user.properties)
您需要设置配置文件(user.properties)的相关内容,具体请参考申请 MQ 资源 。
[property]#您在控制台创建的TopicTopic=xxx#公测urlURL=https://publictest-rest.ons.aliyun.com#阿里云身份验证码Ak=xxx#阿里云身份验证密钥Sk=xxx#MQ控制台创建的Producer IDProducerID=xxx#MQ控制台创建的Consumer IDConsumerID=xxx
说明:
URL 中的 Key,Tag以及 POST Content-Type 没有任何的限制,只要确保Key 和 Tag 相同唯一即可,可以放在 user.properties 里面。
3. HTTP 发送消息示例代码
您可以按以下说明设置相应参数并测试 HTTP 消息发送功能。
package com.aliyun.openservice.ons.http.demo;import java.nio.charset.Charset;import java.util.Date;import java.util.Properties;import org.eclipse.jetty.client.HttpClient;import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.ContentProvider;import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.ContentResponse;import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Request;import org.eclipse.jetty.client.util.StringContentProvider;import com.aliyun.openservices.ons.api.impl.authority.AuthUtil;public class HttpProducer {public static String SIGNATURE="Signature";public static String NUM="num";public static String CONSUMERID="ConsumerID";public static String PRODUCERID="ProducerID";public static String TIMEOUT="timeout";public static String TOPIC="Topic";public static String AK="AccessKey";public static String BODY="body";public static String MSGHANDLE="msgHandle";public static String TIME="time";public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient=new HttpClient();httpClient.setMaxConnectionsPerDestination(1);httpClient.start();Properties properties=new Properties();properties.load(HttpProducer.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("user.properties"));String topic=properties.getProperty("Topic"); //请在user.properties配置您的TopicString url=properties.getProperty("URL");//公测集群配置为https://publictest-rest.ons.aliyun.com/String ak=properties.getProperty("Ak");//请在user.properties配置您的AkString sk=properties.getProperty("Sk");//请在user.properties配置您的SkString pid=properties.getProperty("ProducerID");//请在user.properties配置您的Producer IDString date=String.valueOf(new Date().getTime());String sign=null;String body="hello ons http";String NEWLINE="n";String signString;for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {date=String.valueOf(new Date().getTime());Request req=httpClient.POST(url+"message/?topic="+topic+"&time="+date+"&tag=http"+"&key=http");ContentProvider content=new StringContentProvider(body);req.content(content);signString=topic+NEWLINE+pid+NEWLINE+MD5.getInstance().getMD5String(body)+NEWLINE+date;System.out.println(signString);sign=AuthUtil.calSignature(signString.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")), sk);req.header(SIGNATURE, sign);req.header(AK, ak);req.header(PRODUCERID, pid);ContentResponse response;response=req.send();System.out.println("send msg:"+response.getStatus()+response.getContentAsString());}}}
4. HTTP接收消息示例代码
请按以下说明设置相应参数并测试 HTTP 消息接收功能。
package com.aliyun.openservice.ons.http.demo;import java.nio.charset.Charset;import java.util.Date;import java.util.List;import java.util.Properties;import org.eclipse.jetty.client.HttpClient;import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.ContentProvider;import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.ContentResponse;import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Request;import org.eclipse.jetty.client.util.StringContentProvider;import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpMethod;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;import com.aliyun.openservice.ons.mqtt.demo.MqttProducer;import com.aliyun.openservices.ons.api.impl.authority.AuthUtil;public class HttpConsumer {public static String SIGNATURE="Signature";public static String NUM="num";public static String CONSUMERID="ConsumerID";public static String PRODUCERID="ProducerID";public static String TIMEOUT="timeout";public static String TOPIC="Topic";public static String AK="AccessKey";public static String BODY="body";public static String MSGHANDLE="msgHandle";public static String TIME="time";public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient=new HttpClient();httpClient.setMaxConnectionsPerDestination(1);httpClient.start();Properties properties=new Properties();properties.load(HttpConsumer.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("user.properties"));String topic=properties.getProperty("Topic"); //请在user.properties配置您的topicString url=properties.getProperty("URL");//公测集群配置为https://publictest-rest.ons.aliyun.com/String ak=properties.getProperty("Ak");//请在user.properties配置您的AkString sk=properties.getProperty("Sk");//请在user.properties配置您的SkString cid=properties.getProperty("ConsumerID");//请在user.properties配置您的Consumer IDString date=String.valueOf(new Date().getTime());String sign=null;String NEWLINE="n";String signString;System.out.println(NEWLINE+NEWLINE);while (true) {try {date=String.valueOf(new Date().getTime());Request req=httpClient.POST(url+"message/?topic="+topic+"&time="+date+"&num="+32);req.method(HttpMethod.GET);ContentResponse response;signString=topic+NEWLINE+cid+NEWLINE+date;sign=AuthUtil.calSignature(signString.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")), sk);req.header(SIGNATURE, sign);req.header(AK, ak);req.header(CONSUMERID, cid);long start=System.currentTimeMillis();response=req.send();System.out.println("get cost:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start)/1000+" "+response.getStatus()+" "+response.getContentAsString());List<SimpleMessage> list = null;if (response.getContentAsString()!=null&&!response.getContentAsString().isEmpty()) {list=JSON.parseArray(response.getContentAsString(), SimpleMessage.class);}if (list==null||list.size()==0) {Thread.sleep(100);continue;}System.out.println("size is :"+list.size());for (SimpleMessage simpleMessage : list) {date=String.valueOf(new Date().getTime());System.out.println("receive msg:"+simpleMessage.getBody()+" born time "+simpleMessage.getBornTime());req=httpClient.POST(url+"message/?msgHandle="+simpleMessage.getMsgHandle()+"&topic="+topic+"&time="+date);req.method(HttpMethod.DELETE);signString=topic+NEWLINE+cid+NEWLINE+simpleMessage.getMsgHandle()+NEWLINE+date;sign=AuthUtil.calSignature(signString.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")), sk);req.header(SIGNATURE, sign);req.header(AK, ak);req.header(CONSUMERID, cid);response=req.send();System.out.println("delete msg:"+response.toString());}Thread.sleep(100);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}}
5. HTTP示例程序工具类
(1)消息封装类: SimpleMessage.java
package com.aliyun.openservice.ons.http.demo;public class SimpleMessage {private String body;private String msgId;private String bornTime;private String msgHandle;private int reconsumeTimes;private String tag;public void setTag(String tag) {this.tag = tag;}public String getTag() {return tag;}public int getReconsumeTimes() {return reconsumeTimes;}public void setReconsumeTimes(int reconsumeTimes) {this.reconsumeTimes = reconsumeTimes;}public void setMsgHandle(String msgHandle) {this.msgHandle = msgHandle;}public String getMsgHandle() {return msgHandle;}public String getBody() {return body;}public void setBody(String body) {this.body = body;}public String getMsgId() {return msgId;}public void setMsgId(String msgId) {this.msgId = msgId;}public String getBornTime() {return bornTime;}public void setBornTime(String bornTime) {this.bornTime = bornTime;}}
(2)字符串签名类: MD5.java
package com.aliyun.openservice.ons.http.demo;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.nio.charset.Charset;import java.security.MessageDigest;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.util.Date;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;public class MD5 {private static final org.slf4j.Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MD5.class);private static char[] digits = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };private static Map<Character, Integer> rDigits = new HashMap<Character, Integer>(16);static {for (int i = 0; i < digits.length; ++i) {rDigits.put(digits[i], i);}}private static MD5 me = new MD5();private MessageDigest mHasher;private final ReentrantLock opLock = new ReentrantLock();private MD5() {try {this.mHasher = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5");} catch (Exception e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}public static MD5 getInstance() {return me;}public String getMD5String(String content) {return this.bytes2string(this.hash(content));}public String getMD5String(byte[] content) {return this.bytes2string(this.hash(content));}public byte[] getMD5Bytes(byte[] content) {return this.hash(content);}public byte[] hash(String str) {this.opLock.lock();try {byte[] bt = this.mHasher.digest(str.getBytes("utf-8"));if (null == bt || bt.length != 16) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("md5 need");}return bt;} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {throw new RuntimeException("unsupported utf-8 encoding", e);} finally {this.opLock.unlock();}}public byte[] hash(byte[] data) {this.opLock.lock();try {byte[] bt = this.mHasher.digest(data);if (null == bt || bt.length != 16) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("md5 need");}return bt;} finally {this.opLock.unlock();}}public String bytes2string(byte[] bt) {int l = bt.length;char[] out = new char[l << 1];for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i++) {out[j++] = digits[(0xF0 & bt[i]) >>> 4];out[j++] = digits[0x0F & bt[i]];}if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {log.debug("[hash]" + new String(out));}return new String(out);}public byte[] string2bytes(String str) {if (null == str) {throw new NullPointerException("Argument is not allowed empty");}if (str.length() != 32) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("String length must equals 32");}byte[] data = new byte[16];char[] chs = str.toCharArray();for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {int h = rDigits.get(chs[i * 2]).intValue();int l = rDigits.get(chs[i * 2 + 1]).intValue();data[i] = (byte) ((h & 0x0F) << 4 | l & 0x0F);}return data;}}
最后更新:2016-11-23 16:04:13
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HTTP 协议规范__HTTP 接入(简单)_消息队列 MQ-阿里云
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