NameValueCollection詳解
1.NameValueCollection類集合是基於 NameObjectCollectionBase 類。
但與 NameObjectCollectionBase 不同,該類在一個鍵下存儲多個字符串值(就是鍵相同,值就連接起來如下例子)。該類可用於標頭、查詢字符串和窗體數據。
每個元素都是一個鍵/值對。NameValueCollection 的容量是 NameValueCollection 可以保存的元素數。
NameValueCollection 的默認初始容量為零。隨著向 NameValueCollection 中添加元素,容量通過重新分配按需自動增加。
如下例子:
- NameValueCollection myCol = new NameValueCollection();
- myCol.Add("red", "rojo");//如果鍵值red相同結果合並 rojo,rouge
- myCol.Add("green", "verde");
- myCol.Add("blue", "azul");
- myCol.Add("red", "rouge");
2.NameValueCollection與Hashtable的區別
a.引用區別
hashtable:using System.Collections;
NameValueCollection:using System.Collections.Specialized;
b.鍵是否重複
NameValueCollection:允許重複.
HashTable是鍵-值集合,但鍵不能出現重複.
- Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
- ht.Add("key","value");
- ht.Add("key", "value1"); //出錯
- ht["key"] = "value1"; //正確
3.初始化NameValueCollection
初始化NameValueCollection需引用using System.Collections.Specialized;
完整例子源碼:
- using System; using System.Collections;
- using System.Collections.Specialized;
- namespace SamplesNameValueCollection
- {
- class Program
- {
- public static void Main()
- {
- //初始化NameValueCollection需引用using System.Collections.Specialized;
- NameValueCollection myCol = new NameValueCollection();
- myCol.Add("red", "rojo");//如果鍵值red相同結果合並 rojo,rouge
- myCol.Add("green", "verde");
- myCol.Add("blue", "azul");
- myCol.Add("red", "rouge");
- // Displays the values in the NameValueCollection in two different ways.
- //顯示鍵,值
- Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using the AllKeys property and the Item (indexer) property:");
- PrintKeysAndValues(myCol);
- Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using GetKey and Get:");
- PrintKeysAndValues2(myCol);
- // Gets a value either by index or by key.
- //按索引或值獲取
- Console.WriteLine("Index 1 contains the value {0}.", myCol[1]);//索引1的值
- Console.WriteLine("Key /"red/" has the value {0}.", myCol["red"]);//鍵為red的對應值rouge
- Console.WriteLine();
- // Copies the values to a string array and displays the string array.
- String[] myStrArr = new String[myCol.Count];
- myCol.CopyTo(myStrArr, 0);
- Console.WriteLine("The string array contains:");
- foreach (String s in myStrArr)
- Console.WriteLine(" {0}", s);
- Console.WriteLine();
- //查找green鍵值然後刪除
- myCol.Remove("green");
- Console.WriteLine("The collection contains the following elements after removing /"green/":");
- PrintKeysAndValues(myCol);
- //清空集合
- myCol.Clear();
- Console.WriteLine("The collection contains the following elements after it is cleared:");
- PrintKeysAndValues(myCol);
- }
- //顯示鍵,值
- public static void PrintKeysAndValues(NameValueCollection myCol)
- {
- IEnumerator myEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator();
- Console.WriteLine(" KEY VALUE");
- foreach (String s in myCol.AllKeys)
- Console.WriteLine(" {0,-10} {1}", s, myCol[s]);
- Console.WriteLine();
- }
- //顯示索引, 鍵,值
- public static void PrintKeysAndValues2(NameValueCollection myCol)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(" [INDEX] KEY VALUE");
- for (int i = 0; i < myCol.Count; i++)
- Console.WriteLine(" [{0}] {1,-10} {2}", i, myCol.GetKey(i), myCol.Get(i));
- Console.WriteLine();
- }
- }
- }
4.NameValueCollection遍曆
與Hashtable相似:
- NameValueCollection myCol = new NameValueCollection();
- myCol.Add("red", "rojo");//如果鍵值red相同結果合並 rojo,rouge
- myCol.Add("green", "verde");
- myCol.Add("blue", "azul");
- myCol["red"] = "dd";
- foreach (string key in myCol.Keys)
- {
- Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", key, myCol[key]);
- }
- Console.ReadLine();
最後更新:2017-04-02 06:51:20