[LeetCode]16.3Sum Closest
【題目】
Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1. The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
【題意】
給定n個整數的數組S,尋找S中三個整數,使得總和最接近給定的目標。
返回三個整數的總和。
你可以假設每個輸入將有一個確切的解決方案。
【分析】
題目思路和上題差不多。
先排序,二分查找來左右逼近。
對於a + b + c ,對a規定一個數值時,采用二分查找b,c使Sum= a + b + c 最接近target。
a可以取數組S中任何一個數值,使得有多個Sum,CurClosest = abs(target - Sum)求Min( CurClosest ),即最接近的那個。
【代碼】
/********************************* * 日期:2014-01-18 * 作者:SJF0115 * 題號: 16.3Sum Closest * 來源:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/3sum-closest/ * 結果:AC * 來源:LeetCode * 總結: **********************************/ #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <LIMITS.H> using namespace std; class Solution { public: int threeSumClosest(vector<int> &num, int target) { int i,j,result,start,end,Sum,CurClosest,MinClosest = INT_MAX; int Len = num.size(); //排序 sort(num.begin(),num.end()); for(i = 0;i < Len-2;i++){ start = i + 1; end = Len - 1; //二分查找 while(start < end){ //a + b + c Sum = num[i] + num[start] + num[end]; //接近度 CurClosest = abs(target - Sum); //更新最接近的Target if(CurClosest < MinClosest){ MinClosest = CurClosest; result = Sum; } //相等 -> 目標(唯一一個解) if(target == Sum){ return Sum; } //大於 -> 當前值小需要增大 else if(target > Sum){ start ++; } //小於 -> 當前值大需要減小 else{ end --; } }//while }//for return result; } }; int main() { int result; Solution solution; vector<int> vec; vec.push_back(-1); vec.push_back(2); vec.push_back(1); vec.push_back(-4); result = solution.threeSumClosest(vec,-4); printf("Target:%d\n",result); return 0; }
最後更新:2017-04-03 12:54:38