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如何遷移RDS中的加密存儲過程
1. 背景介紹目前，遷移RDS SQL Server中的數據到其他RDS SQL Server時，使用DTS數據傳輸服務進行遷，無法將加密存儲過程順利遷出。加密的存儲過程，無法script出其定義。
備注：
當您考慮加密數據庫存儲過程之前，建議先做一個備份。
2. 查看SQL Server中加密存儲過程和函數的方法
1）在存儲過程所在的數據庫下，創建存儲過程sp_decrypt (出自微軟BI開拓者www.windbi.com)。
create PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_decrypt]
(@procedure sysname = NULL)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
BEGIN
DECLARE @intProcSpace bigint, @t bigint, @maxColID smallint,@intEncrypted
tinyint,@procNameLength int
select @maxColID = max(subobjid),@intEncrypted = imageval FROM
sys.sysobjvalues WHERE objid = object_id(@procedure)
GROUP BY imageval
select @procNameLength = datalength(@procedure) + 29
DECLARE @real_01 nvarchar(max)
DECLARE @fake_01 nvarchar(max)
DECLARE @fake_encrypt_01 nvarchar(max)
DECLARE @real_decrypt_01 nvarchar(max),@real_decrypt_01a nvarchar(max)
declare @objtype varchar(2),@ParentName nvarchar(max)
select @real_decrypt_01a = ''
--提取對象的類型如是存儲過程還是函數，如果是觸發器，還要得到其父對象的名稱
select @objtype=type,@parentname=object_name(parent_object_id)
from sys.objects where [object_id]=object_id(@procedure)
-- 從sys.sysobjvalues裏提出加密的imageval記錄
SET @real_01=(SELECT top 1 imageval FROM sys.sysobjvalues WHERE objid =
object_id(@procedure) and valclass = 1 order by subobjid)
--創建一個臨時表
create table #output ( [ident] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[real_decrypt] NVARCHAR(MAX) )
--開始一個事務，稍後回滾
BEGIN TRAN
--更改原始的存儲過程，用短橫線替換
if @objtype='P'
SET @fake_01='ALTER PROCEDURE '+ @procedure +' WITH ENCRYPTION AS
'+REPLICATE('-', 40003 - @procNameLength)
else if @objtype='FN'
SET @fake_01='ALTER FUNCTION '+ @procedure +'() RETURNS INT WITH ENCRYPTION AS BEGIN RETURN 1
/*'+REPLICATE('*', datalength(@real_01) /2 - @procNameLength)+'*/ END'
else if @objtype='V'
SET @fake_01='ALTER view '+ @procedure +' WITH ENCRYPTION AS select 1 as col
/*'+REPLICATE('*', datalength(@real_01) /2 - @procNameLength)+'*/'
else if @objtype='TR'
SET @fake_01='ALTER trigger '+ @procedure +' ON '+@parentname+'WITH ENCRYPTION AFTER INSERT AS RAISERROR (''N'',16,10)
/*'+REPLICATE('*', datalength(@real_01) /2 - @procNameLength)+'*/'
EXECUTE (@fake_01)
--從sys.sysobjvalues裏提出加密的假的
SET @fake_encrypt_01=(SELECT top 1 imageval FROM sys.sysobjvalues WHERE objid =
object_id(@procedure) and valclass = 1 order by subobjid )
if @objtype='P'
SET @fake_01='Create PROCEDURE '+ @procedure +' WITH ENCRYPTION AS
'+REPLICATE('-', 40003 - @procNameLength)
else if @objtype='FN'
SET @fake_01='CREATE FUNCTION '+ @procedure +'() RETURNS INT WITH ENCRYPTION AS BEGIN RETURN 1
/*'+REPLICATE('*', datalength(@real_01) /2 - @procNameLength)+'*/ END'
else if @objtype='V'
SET @fake_01='Create view '+ @procedure +' WITH ENCRYPTION AS select 1 as col
/*'+REPLICATE('*', datalength(@real_01) /2 - @procNameLength)+'*/'
else if @objtype='TR'
SET @fake_01='Create trigger '+ @procedure +' ON '+@parentname+'WITH ENCRYPTION AFTER INSERT AS RAISERROR (''N'',16,10)
/*'+REPLICATE('*', datalength(@real_01) /2 - @procNameLength)+'*/'
--開始計數
SET @intProcSpace=1
--使用字符填充臨時變量
SET @real_decrypt_01 = replicate(N'A', (datalength(@real_01) /2 ))
--循環設置每一個變量，創建真正的變量
--每次一個字節
SET @intProcSpace=1
--如有必要，遍曆每個@real_xx變量並解密
WHILE @intProcSpace<=(datalength(@real_01)/2)
BEGIN
--真的和假的和加密的假的進行異或處理
SET @real_decrypt_01 = stuff(@real_decrypt_01, @intProcSpace, 1,
NCHAR(UNICODE(substring(@real_01, @intProcSpace, 1)) ^
(UNICODE(substring(@fake_01, @intProcSpace, 1)) ^
UNICODE(substring(@fake_encrypt_01, @intProcSpace, 1)))))
SET @intProcSpace=@intProcSpace+1
END
--通過sp_helptext邏輯向表#output裏插入變量
insert #output (real_decrypt) select @real_decrypt_01
-- select real_decrypt AS '#output chek' from #output --測試
-- -------------------------------------
--開始從sp_helptext提取
-- -------------------------------------
declare @dbname sysname
,@BlankSpaceAdded int
,@BasePos int
,@CurrentPos int
,@TextLength int
,@LineId int
,@AddOnLen int
,@LFCR int --回車換行的長度
,@DefinedLength int
,@SyscomText nvarchar(4000)
,@Line nvarchar(255)
Select @DefinedLength = 255
SELECT @BlankSpaceAdded = 0 --跟蹤行結束的空格。注意Len函數忽略了多餘的空格
CREATE TABLE #CommentText
(LineId int
,Text nvarchar(255) collate database_default)
--使用#output代替sys.sysobjvalues
DECLARE ms_crs_syscom CURSOR LOCAL
FOR SELECT real_decrypt from #output
ORDER BY ident
FOR READ ONLY
--獲取文本
SELECT @LFCR = 2
SELECT @LineId = 1
OPEN ms_crs_syscom
FETCH NEXT FROM ms_crs_syscom into @SyscomText
WHILE @@fetch_status >= 0
BEGIN
SELECT @BasePos = 1
SELECT @CurrentPos = 1
SELECT @TextLength = LEN(@SyscomText)
WHILE @CurrentPos != 0
BEGIN
--通過回車查找行的結束
SELECT @CurrentPos = CHARINDEX(char(13)+char(10), @SyscomText,
@BasePos)
--如果找到回車
IF @CurrentPos != 0
BEGIN
--如果@Lines的長度的新值比設置的大就插入@Lines目前的內容並繼續
While (isnull(LEN(@Line),0) + @BlankSpaceAdded +
@CurrentPos-@BasePos + @LFCR) > @DefinedLength
BEGIN
SELECT @AddOnLen = @DefinedLength-(isnull(LEN(@Line),0) +
@BlankSpaceAdded)
INSERT #CommentText VALUES
( @LineId,
isnull(@Line, N'') + isnull(SUBSTRING(@SyscomText,
@BasePos, @AddOnLen), N''))
SELECT @Line = NULL, @LineId = @LineId + 1,
@BasePos = @BasePos + @AddOnLen, @BlankSpaceAdded = 0
END
SELECT @Line = isnull(@Line, N'') +
isnull(SUBSTRING(@SyscomText, @BasePos, @CurrentPos-@BasePos + @LFCR), N'')
SELECT @BasePos = @CurrentPos+2
INSERT #CommentText VALUES( @LineId, @Line )
SELECT @LineId = @LineId + 1
SELECT @Line = NULL
END
ELSE
--如果回車沒找到
BEGIN
IF @BasePos <= @TextLength
BEGIN
--如果@Lines長度的新值大於定義的長度
While (isnull(LEN(@Line),0) + @BlankSpaceAdded +
@TextLength-@BasePos+1 ) > @DefinedLength
BEGIN
SELECT @AddOnLen = @DefinedLength -
(isnull(LEN(@Line),0) + @BlankSpaceAdded)
INSERT #CommentText VALUES
( @LineId,
isnull(@Line, N'') + isnull(SUBSTRING(@SyscomText,
@BasePos, @AddOnLen), N''))
SELECT @Line = NULL, @LineId = @LineId + 1,
@BasePos = @BasePos + @AddOnLen, @BlankSpaceAdded =
0
END
SELECT @Line = isnull(@Line, N'') +
isnull(SUBSTRING(@SyscomText, @BasePos, @TextLength-@BasePos+1 ), N'')
if LEN(@Line) < @DefinedLength and charindex(' ',
@SyscomText, @TextLength+1 ) > 0
BEGIN
SELECT @Line = @Line + ' ', @BlankSpaceAdded = 1
END
END
END
END
FETCH NEXT FROM ms_crs_syscom into @SyscomText
END
IF @Line is NOT NULL
INSERT #CommentText VALUES( @LineId, @Line )
select Text from #CommentText order by LineId
CLOSE ms_crs_syscom
DEALLOCATE ms_crs_syscom
DROP TABLE #CommentText
-- -------------------------------------
--結束從sp_helptext提取
-- -------------------------------------
--刪除用短橫線創建的存儲過程並重建原始的存儲過程
ROLLBACK TRAN
DROP TABLE #output
END
2) DAC連接SQL Server
確認SQL Server實例是否支持DAC連接：
SELECT * FROM sys.configurations where name = 'remote admin connections'
--value為1，說明允許DAC連接
--value為0，按照下麵方式設置允許DAC連接
USE master
GO
sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1
GO
sp_configure 'remote admin connections', 1
GO
RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE
GO
sqlcmd方式連接實例 ：
sqlcmd -A -S servername -E
3)切換到用戶數據庫
Use DBNAME
4)執行解密存儲過程
sp_decrypt EncryptSP
Go
顯示結果
3. 遷移RDS中的存儲過程到本地自建庫和其他RDS實例
RDS上麵不支持DAC連接，需要把備份集下載到本地還原，然後使用2中的方法，導出加密存儲過程的定義。
若是需要RDS之間遷移加密存儲過程，RDS SQL Server 2008 R2之間可以還原備份集，其他版本的RDS SQL Server需要先將備份集還原到本地自建庫，然後使用2中方法解密存儲過程，再將存儲過程定義導入目的RDS中。
備注：
RDS SQL Server 各個版本，可以在RDS控製台，備份恢複中下載備份集。
最後更新：2017-09-25 12:03:15