Luncher修改wallpaper(壁紙)源碼跟蹤(代碼實現過程分析)
https://blog.csdn.net/aomandeshangxiao/article/details/6767423
https://blog.csdn.net/aomandeshangxiao/article/details/6768249
以下將為大家簡單的分析一下源代碼中luncher修改壁紙的過程(以下代碼均來自Luncher源代碼):
一.當我們在luncher界麵按下menu的時候,第三個選項就是Wallpaper,定義如下(源碼1116行,局部),menu.add第二項既是選擇wallpaper:
- public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
- if (isWorkspaceLocked()) {
- return false;
- }
- super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
- menu.add(MENU_GROUP_ADD, MENU_ADD, 0, R.string.menu_add)
- .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_add)
- .setAlphabeticShortcut('A');
- menu.add(MENU_GROUP_WALLPAPER, MENU_WALLPAPER_SETTINGS, 0, R.string.menu_wallpaper)
- .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_gallery)
- .setAlphabeticShortcut('W');

二.當我們按下Wallpaper觸發什麼事件呢?看一下代碼(源代碼1171行):
- @Override
- public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
- switch (item.getItemId()) {
- case MENU_ADD:
- addItems();
- return true;
- case MENU_WALLPAPER_SETTINGS:
- startWallpaper();
- return true;
- case MENU_SEARCH:
- onSearchRequested();
- return true;
- case MENU_NOTIFICATIONS:
- showNotifications();
- return true;
- }
- return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
- }
我們看到:

而它調用的事件是
- startWallpaper();
你們看到的圖片跟我的都不一樣,嗬嗬,這是因為我寫了一個很簡單的demo,然後就係統給調用了,所以你們看到一個比你們多了一個wallpaperdemo。在下一篇日誌中,我會說下這個demo是如何實現的。
三.下麵讓我們看下startWallpaper()這個方法(源代碼1370行):
- private void startWallpaper() {
- closeAllApps(true);
- final Intent pickWallpaper = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER);
- Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(pickWallpaper,
- getText(R.string.chooser_wallpaper));
- // NOTE: Adds a configure option to the chooser if the wallpaper supports it
- // Removed in Eclair MR1
- // WallpaperManager wm = (WallpaperManager)
- // getSystemService(Context.WALLPAPER_SERVICE);
- // WallpaperInfo wi = wm.getWallpaperInfo();
- // if (wi != null && wi.getSettingsActivity() != null) {
- // LabeledIntent li = new LabeledIntent(getPackageName(),
- // R.string.configure_wallpaper, 0);
- // li.setClassName(wi.getPackageName(), wi.getSettingsActivity());
- // chooser.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, new Intent[] { li });
- // }
- startActivityForResult(chooser, REQUEST_PICK_WALLPAPER);
- }
在下一篇日誌https://blog.csdn.net/aomandeshangxiao/article/details/6768249 中,將為大家詳細介紹Intent.createChooser()的用法。
我所寫的簡單的小例子:https://download.csdn.net/detail/aomandeshangxiao/3593740
簡單的分析了一下源代碼,在
- final Intent pickWallpaper = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER);
- Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(pickWallpaper,
- getText(R.string.chooser_wallpaper));
處百思不得其解,後來在網上找,也沒有很透徹的解釋。先看下它的官方文檔吧:
- public static Intent createChooser (Intent target, CharSequence title)
- Since: API Level 1
- Convenience function for creating a ACTION_CHOOSER Intent.
- Parameters
- target The Intent that the user will be selecting an activity to perform.
- title Optional title that will be displayed in the chooser.
- Returns
- * Return a new Intent object that you can hand to Context.startActivity() and related methods.
在google上麵也找了下,慢慢的有些明白,在一篇文章中看到這麼一段話:
這裏是要找到所有能處理Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER請求的activity,其字符串表示為android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER。使用Eclipse搜索之後,在以下應用的AndroidManifest.xml文件都找到了能處理這個請求的activity:packages/apps/Gallery
packages/apps/Launcher2
packages/wallpapers/LivePicker
再看看下麵的這個圖:

壁紙對應的是Launcher2裏麵的WallpaperChooser.activity。動態壁紙對應的是packages/wallpapers/LivePicker的LiveWallpaperListActivity,他們的共同點 就是在AndroidManifest.xml都有
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
- </intent-filter>
如下定義,或許你有了些許明白,看下https://groups.google.com/group/android-developers/browse_thread/thread/9d376a94066057a4這裏麵的解釋,我英語不是太好,按照我自己的理解就是,你如果像下麵這樣
- Intent pickWallpaper = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER);
- Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(pickWallpaper,
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
- </intent-filter>
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- private Button button;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.wallpaperButton);
- button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- final Intent pickWallpaper = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER);
- Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(pickWallpaper,"tese the ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER");
- startActivity(chooser);
- }
- });
- }
- }
- public class Demo extends Activity {
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.demo);
- }
- }
demo.xml文件裏麵隻有一個textview很簡單。
然後是AndroidManifest.xml文件:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="https://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="cn.demo"
- android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0">
- <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
- <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
- android:label="@string/app_name">
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- <activity android:name=".Demo">
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- </application>
- /manifest>
注意:
- </activity>
- <activity android:name=".Demo">
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
我在這裏麵加了intent適配器
<action android:name="android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER" />
運行下程序,點擊button按鈕,效果如下:

我這個網速太不給力了,弄的心煩意燥,大家看到我自己寫的demo在圖片中得到了顯示,這也是在上一篇 https://blog.csdn.net/aomandeshangxiao/article/details/6767423中給大家看的圖片,為什麼我的選項多了一個。說到這裏,想必大家都明白了這個原理了,中秋節還有幾分鍾就要到了,祝福大家中秋愉快。
上麵所說的簡單的小例子下載地址:https://download.csdn.net/detail/aomandeshangxiao/3593740
最後更新:2017-04-04 07:03:49