ExecutorService对象的shutdown()和shutdownNow()的区别
可以关闭 ExecutorService,这将导致其拒绝新任务。提供两个方法来关闭 ExecutorService。shutdown() 方法在终止前允许执行以前提交的任务,而 shutdownNow() 方法阻止等待任务启动并试图停止当前正在执行的任务。在终止时,执行程序没有任务在执行,也没有任务在等待执行,并且无法提交新任务。应该关闭未使用的 ExecutorService 以允许回收其资源。下列方法分两个阶段关闭 ExecutorService。第一阶段调用 shutdown 拒绝传入任务,然后调用 shutdownNow(如有必要)取消所有遗留的任务:
void shutdownAndAwaitTermination(ExecutorService pool) { pool.shutdown(); // Disable new tasks from being submitted try { // Wait a while for existing tasks to terminate if (!pool.awaitTermination(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) { pool.shutdownNow(); // Cancel currently executing tasks // Wait a while for tasks to respond to being cancelled if (!pool.awaitTermination(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) System.err.println("Pool did not terminate"); } } catch (InterruptedException ie) { // (Re-)Cancel if current thread also interrupted pool.shutdownNow(); // Preserve interrupt status Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } }
shutdown调用后,不可以再submit新的task,已经submit的将继续执行。
shutdownNow试图停止当前正执行的task,并返回尚未执行的task的list
最后更新:2017-04-03 18:52:10