PostgreSQL 10 PostGIS 兼容性 FIX
標簽
PostgreSQL , PostGIS , regexp_matches , _raster_constraint_info_blocksize
背景
PostGIS 的PG 10有一點兼容性問題:
創建extension時報錯如下:
ERROR: set-returning functions are not allowed in CASE
LINE 6: split_part((regexp_matches(s...
^
HINT: You might be able to move the set-returning function into a LATERAL FROM item.
分析對應的.sql文件,出錯的是這個FUNCTION。
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _raster_constraint_info_blocksize(rastschema name, rasttable name, rastcolumn name, axis text)
RETURNS integer AS $$
SELECT
CASE
WHEN strpos(s.consrc, 'ANY (ARRAY[') > 0 THEN
split_part((regexp_matches(s.consrc, E'ARRAY\\[(.*?){1}\\]'))[1], ',', 1)::integer -- 改成regexp_match
ELSE
regexp_replace(
split_part(s.consrc, '= ', 2),
'[\(\)]', '', 'g'
)::integer
END
FROM pg_class c, pg_namespace n, pg_attribute a, pg_constraint s
WHERE n.nspname = $1
AND c.relname = $2
AND a.attname = $3
AND a.attrelid = c.oid
AND s.connamespace = n.oid
AND s.conrelid = c.oid
AND a.attnum = ANY (s.conkey)
AND s.consrc LIKE '%st_' || $4 || '(%= %';
$$ LANGUAGE sql STABLE STRICT
COST 100;
修正方法
regexp_matches改成regexp_match。
修正後的驗證,正常返回約束即可。
postgres=# CREATE TABLE test_rast(rid serial, rast raster);
CREATE TABLE
postgres=#
postgres=# INSERT INTO test_rast(rast)
postgres-# SELECT r
postgres-# FROM ST_Tile(ST_MakeEmptyRaster(500, 500, 0,500, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), 50, 50) AS r;
INSERT 0 100
postgres=#
postgres=# SELECT AddRasterConstraints(current_schema(), 'test_rast', 'rast'::name, 'blocksize');
NOTICE: Adding blocksize-X constraint
NOTICE: Adding blocksize-Y constraint
addrasterconstraints
----------------------
t
(1 row)
postgres=# \d+ test_rast
Table "public.test_rast"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Stats target | Description
--------+---------+-----------+----------+----------------------------------------+----------+--------------+-------------
rid | integer | | not null | nextval('test_rast_rid_seq'::regclass) | plain | |
rast | raster | | | | extended | |
Check constraints:
"enforce_height_rast" CHECK (st_height(rast) = 50)
"enforce_width_rast" CHECK (st_width(rast) = 50)
postgres=# SELECT _raster_constraint_info_blocksize('public', 'test_rast', 'rast', 'width') AS width,
postgres-# _raster_constraint_info_blocksize('public', 'test_rast', 'rast', 'width') AS height;
width | height
-------+--------
50 | 50
(1 row)
擴展閱讀
PostgreSQL 10新增了一個規則匹配函數regexp_match,分別用於返回單行和多行。
如下
Function | Return Type | Description | Example | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
regexp_match(string text, pattern text [, flags text]) | text[] | Return captured substring(s) resulting from the first match of a POSIX regular expression to the string. See Section 9.7.3 for more information. | regexp_match('foobarbequebaz', '(bar)(beque)') | {bar,beque} |
regexp_matches(string text, pattern text [, flags text]) | setof text[] | Return captured substring(s) resulting from matching a POSIX regular expression to the string. See Section 9.7.3 for more information. | regexp_matches('foobarbequebaz', 'ba.', 'g') | {bar} {baz} (2 rows) |
10以前的版本如下,隻有一個regexp_matches函數,效果與regexp_match類似。雖然返回的是SRF。
Function | Return Type | Description | Example | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
regexp_matches(string text, pattern text [, flags text]) | setof text[] | Return all captured substrings resulting from matching a POSIX regular expression against the string. See Section 9.7.3 for more information. | regexp_matches('foobarbequebaz', '(bar)(beque)') | {bar,beque} |
因此PostgreSQL 10我們在PostGIS的postgis--2.3.2.sql中修正為regexp_match是可行的。
另一方麵,實際上SRF函數在非SRF中調用並返回結果時,實際上返回的也是第一個匹配行,如下:
-- 非SRF函數中調用SRF。
postgres=# create or replace function f() returns int as $$
postgres$# select * from (values (1),(2),(3)) t(id);
postgres$# $$ language sql strict;
CREATE FUNCTION
postgres=# select f();
f
---
1
(1 row)
-- SRF函數中調用SRF。
postgres=# drop function f();
DROP FUNCTION
postgres=# create or replace function f() returns setof int as $$
select * from (values (1),(2),(3)) t(id);
$$ language sql strict;
CREATE FUNCTION
postgres=# select f();
f
---
1
2
3
(3 rows)
PostGIS插件安裝中用到的一些字符串處理函數
PostGIS插件安裝中用到了大量字符串處理函數,列舉一些:
strpos
split_part
regexp_match
regexp_replace
例子
postgres=# select strpos('abc','a');
strpos
--------
1
(1 row)
postgres=# select strpos('abc','b');
strpos
--------
2
(1 row)
postgres=# select split_part('a.b.c','.',1);
split_part
------------
a
(1 row)
postgres=# select split_part('a.b.c','.',2);
split_part
------------
b
(1 row)
postgres=# select split_part('a.b.c','.',3);
split_part
------------
c
(1 row)
postgres=# select regexp_match('foobarbequebaz', '(bar)(beque)');
regexp_match
--------------
{bar,beque}
(1 row)
postgres=# select regexp_matches('foobarbequebaz', 'ba.', 'g');
regexp_matches
----------------
{bar}
{baz}
(2 rows)
postgres=# select regexp_replace('Thomas', '.[mN]a.', 'M');
regexp_replace
----------------
ThM
(1 row)
參考
https://trac.osgeo.org/postgis/ticket/3760
《PostgreSQL 使用遞歸SQL 找出數據庫對象之間的依賴關係》
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/static/functions-string.html
最後更新:2017-10-28 23:03:56