使用Style自定義ListView快速滑動圖標
一、顯示ListView快速滑動塊圖標
設想這樣一個場景,當ListView的內容有大於100頁的情況下,如果想滑動到第80頁,用手指滑動到指定位置,無疑是一件很費時的事情,如果想快速滑動到指定的位置,隻需加上ListView的fastScrollEnabled屬性等於true,啟用快速滑動功能即可。
<ListView
android:
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fastScrollEnabled="true" />
注意:默認隻有當ListView的內容大於4頁時,才會顯示快速滑動塊。
讀者可能會問,我是怎麼知道要大於4頁時,ListView才會顯示快速滑動塊圖標。想知道原因,查一下ListView源碼中fastScrollEnabled這個屬性是怎麼被初始化的吧。咱們到Eclipse中按ctrl+shift+t打開ListView的源碼(前提是要和源碼關聯才能看到),你發現在ListView中並沒有fastScrollEnabled這個屬性,那就去父類AbsListView中找找吧,發現在AbsListView的構造方法中發現了初始化快速滑動塊的代碼(4.1.2源碼在788-789行):
boolean enableFastScroll = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.AbsListView_fastScrollEnabled, false); setFastScrollEnabled(enableFastScroll);
下麵定位到setFastScrollEnabled方法:
/**
* Enables fast scrolling by letting the user quickly scroll through lists by
* dragging the fast scroll thumb. The adapter attached to the list may want
* to implement {@link SectionIndexer} if it wishes to display alphabet preview and
* jump between sections of the list.
* @see SectionIndexer
* @see #isFastScrollEnabled()
* @param enabled whether or not to enable fast scrolling
*/
public void setFastScrollEnabled(boolean enabled) {
mFastScrollEnabled = enabled;
if (enabled) {
if (mFastScroller == null) {
mFastScroller = new FastScroller(getContext(), this);
}
} else {
if (mFastScroller != null) {
mFastScroller.stop();
mFastScroller = null;
}
}
}
從setFastScrollEnabled方法得知,ListView的快速滑動塊是通過FastScroller這個類來創建的,接下來打開FastScroller的構造方法,來看下它創建滑動塊的流程。(FastScroller這個類在Eclipse關聯的源碼中看不到,要到Android Framework源碼中才能找到,Demo下載地址中包含了這個文件),下麵我們來看看FastScroller這個類的關鍵代碼:
package android.widget;
class FastScroller {
//....省略部分源碼
// Minimum number of pages to justify showing a fast scroll thumb
private static int MIN_PAGES = 4;
private static final int THUMB_DRAWABLE = 1;
private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[] {
android.R.attr.fastScrollTextColor,
android.R.attr.fastScrollThumbDrawable, // 定義快速滑動塊圖標的屬性
android.R.attr.fastScrollTrackDrawable,
android.R.attr.fastScrollPreviewBackgroundLeft,
android.R.attr.fastScrollPreviewBackgroundRight,
android.R.attr.fastScrollOverlayPosition
};
//....省略部分源碼
private Drawable mThumbDrawable;// 快速滑動塊圖標
public FastScroller(Context context, AbsListView listView) {
mList = listView;
init(context);
}
private void init(Context context) {
// Get both the scrollbar states drawables
TypedArray ta = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
useThumbDrawable(context, ta.getDrawable(THUMB_DRAWABLE)); // 獲取當前主題ListView的快速滑動塊圖標
//....省略部分源碼
}
private void useThumbDrawable(Context context, Drawable drawable) {
mThumbDrawable = drawable;
if (drawable instanceof NinePatchDrawable) {
mThumbW = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
com.android.internal.R.dimen.fastscroll_thumb_width);
mThumbH = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
com.android.internal.R.dimen.fastscroll_thumb_height);
} else {
mThumbW = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
mThumbH = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
}
mChangedBounds = true;
}
void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount,
int totalItemCount) {
// Are there enough pages to require fast scroll? Recompute only if total count changes
if (mItemCount != totalItemCount && visibleItemCount > 0) {
mItemCount = totalItemCount;
mLongList = mItemCount / visibleItemCount >= MIN_PAGES; // 至少4頁才顯示滑動塊
}
if (mAlwaysShow) { // android:fastScrollAlwaysVisible="true"
mLongList = true;
}
//....省略部分源碼
}
//....省略部分源碼
}
由上述代碼得知,快速滑動塊圖標是由fastScrollThumbDrawable定義的,第8行定義了顯示快速滑動塊的最少頁數,第51行onScroll方法負責處理顯示快速滑動塊的邏輯。
二、自定義快速滑動塊圖標
在eoe上看到有個貼子通過反射,動態修改FastScroller對象的mThumbDrawable屬性來改變快速滑動塊的圖標,這也不為於一種實現方式,但反射的效率較低。下麵將介紹使用Style的方式來自定義圖標。
從FastScroller類的init方法中可以得知,mThumbDrawable是通過獲取當前Activity主題的android.R.attr.fastScrollThumbDrawable屬性賦值,既然是這樣的話,我們完全可以自定義一個主題,覆蓋android.R.attr.fastScrollThumbDrawable屬性對應的Drawable不就搞定了!
1、定義一個主題
<style name="ListViewFastScrollThumb" parent="@android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen">
<item name="android:fastScrollThumbDrawable">@drawable/ic_launcher</item>
</style>
2、當前ListView所在Activity應用自定義的主題
<activity
android:name="com.example.actionbardemo.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/ListViewFastScrollThumb" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
3、驗證
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[] {
android.R.attr.fastScrollThumbDrawable,
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, Cheeses.sCheeseStrings));
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.fastScrollDrawable);
Theme theme = getTheme();
TypedArray a = theme.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
Drawable drawable = a.getDrawable(0);
imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
}
}
布局:
<LinearLayout xmlns:andro
xmlns:tools="https://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<ListView
android:
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fastScrollEnabled="true"
/>
</LinearLayout>
4、 原生的和自定義的快速滑動塊效果圖對比:

Demo下載地址:https://download.csdn.net/detail/xyang81/6788411
最後更新:2017-04-03 12:54:02