Windows Kernel 事件ID 41 – “系统在未首先正常关机的情况下重新启动”

A kernel power Event ID 41 error can be generated when the computer is shut down or restarts unexpectedly. Various hardware, software or external issues can lead to this behavior such as:

- Failing power supplies
- Overclocking
- Overheating
- Shutting down the computer by pressing and holding the power button

Listed below are three scenarios where an event ID 41 may be generated and the data that can be captured to further isolate the problem:

1.   A Stop error occurs and the computer restarts. In this scenario, the Stop error data is written in Event ID 41 as part of the additional event data. The error data can be used to determine what caused the problem.

2.   The power button on the computer is pushed and held for at least four seconds. In this scenario, this action is noted in the event data as a PowerButtonTimestamp entry that has a value of something other than zero.

3.   The system randomly restarts and no Stop error is listed. In this case the Stop error code is listed as zero. The PowerButtonTimestamp would also be listed as zero. This scenario usually indicates a problem with the hardware and further checks will be required.

For further technical information on this error and a more in-depth explanation of these scenarios click on the following knowledge base article link:

https://support.microsoft.com/kb/2028504