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獲取手機短信內容

原理是通過，contentprovider獲取係統短信數據庫中的字段信息而達到獲取內容目的

效果圖如下：


具體代碼如下：

  1. package com.internal.message;  
  2.   
  3. import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
  4. import java.util.ArrayList;  
  5. import java.util.Date;  
  6. import java.util.HashMap;  
  7. import java.util.List;  
  8. import java.util.Map;  
  9.   
  10. import android.app.ListActivity;  
  11. import android.content.ContentResolver;  
  12. import android.database.Cursor;  
  13. import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;  
  14. import android.net.Uri;  
  15. import android.os.Bundle;  
  16. import android.provider.ContactsContract;  
  17. import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;  
  18. import android.provider.ContactsContract.PhoneLookup;  
  19. import android.util.Log;  
  20. import android.widget.ListView;  
  21. import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;  
  22.   
  23. public class QureSms extends ListActivity {  
  24.   
  25.     ListView smslist=null;  //顯示列表信息  
  26.     ArrayList<Map<String,Object>> mData= new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();  
  27.     List<String> title=new ArrayList<String>(); //短信來源  
  28.     List<String> text=new ArrayList<String>();  //短信內容  
  29.         
  30.     @Override  
  31.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
  32.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
  33.         smslist=getListView();  
  34.         getSmsInPhone();  
  35.         int lengh = title.size();  
  36.         for(int i =0; i < lengh; i++) {  
  37.             Map<String,Object> item = new HashMap<String,Object>();  
  38.             item.put("title", title.get(i));  
  39.             item.put("text", text.get(i));  
  40.             mData.add(item);   
  41.         }  
  42.         SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,mData,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2,  
  43.                 new String[]{"title","text"},new int[]{android.R.id.text1,android.R.id.text2});  
  44.         setListAdapter(adapter);  
  45.           
  46.     }  
  47.     /**  
  48.      * 獲取手機內所以短消息  
  49.      */  
  50.     private void getSmsInPhone(){     
  51.         final String SMS_URI_ALL   = "content://sms/";       
  52.         /*final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";     
  53.         final String SMS_URI_SEND  = "content://sms/sent";     
  54.         final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";  */   
  55.              
  56.         try{     
  57.             ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();     
  58.             String[] projection = new String[]{"_id", "address", "person",      
  59.                     "body", "date", "type"};     
  60.             Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);     
  61.             Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");     
  62.         
  63.             if (cur.moveToFirst()) {     
  64.                 String name;      
  65.                 String phoneNumber;            
  66.                 String smsbody;     
  67.                 String date;     
  68.                 String type;     
  69.                   
  70.             //    int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("person");     
  71.                 int phoneNumberColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address");     
  72.                 int smsbodyColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body");     
  73.                 int dateColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("date");     
  74.                 int typeColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("type");     
  75.                   
  76.                do{     
  77.                     phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneNumberColumn);     
  78.                //    name = cur.getString(nameColumn);    這樣獲取的聯係認為空，所以我改用下麵的方法獲取  
  79.                     name=getPeopleNameFromPerson(phoneNumber);  
  80.                     smsbody = cur.getString(smsbodyColumn);     
  81.                          
  82.                     SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(     
  83.                             "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");     
  84.                     Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cur.getString(dateColumn)));     
  85.                     date = dateFormat.format(d);     
  86.                          
  87.                     int typeId = cur.getInt(typeColumn);     
  88.                     if(typeId == 1){     
  89.                         type = "接收";     
  90.                     } else if(typeId == 2){     
  91.                         type = "發送";     
  92.                     } else {     
  93.                         type = "草稿";     
  94.                     }     
  95.                       
  96.                     title.add(type+" "+date+'\n'+phoneNumber);  
  97.                     text.add(name+'\n'+smsbody);  
  98.                     
  99.                     if(smsbody == null) smsbody = "";       
  100.                 }   while(cur.moveToNext());  
  101.             }  
  102.             cur.close();  
  103.             cur=null;  
  104.         } catch(SQLiteException ex) {     
  105.             Log.e("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());     
  106.         }     
  107.           
  108.     }   
  109.     /**  
  110.      * 通過address手機號關聯Contacts聯係人的顯示名字  
  111.      * @param address  
  112.      * @return  
  113.      */  
  114.             private String getPeopleNameFromPerson(String address){  
  115.                 if(address == null || address == ""){  
  116.                     return null;  
  117.                 }  
  118.                   
  119.                 String strPerson = "null";  
  120.                 String[] projection = new String[] {Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, Phone.NUMBER};  
  121.                   
  122.                 Uri uri_Person = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, address);  // address 手機號過濾  
  123.                 Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri_Person, projection, null, null, null);  
  124.                   
  125.                 if(cursor.moveToFirst()){  
  126.                     int index_PeopleName = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);  
  127.                     String strPeopleName = cursor.getString(index_PeopleName);  
  128.                     strPerson = strPeopleName;  
  129.                 }  
  130.                 else{  
  131.                     strPerson = address;  
  132.                 }  
  133.                 cursor.close();  
  134.                 cursor=null;  
  135.                 return strPerson;  
  136.             }  
  137.               
  138.   
  139. }  


怎麼樣，其實就是獲取數據庫內容而以，是不是很容易，希望對大家有幫助。

最後更新：2017-04-03 12:56:08

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