157
搜狐
SAT语法考点梳理之代词、主谓一致
一、非谓语动词
1.句首ing
1a. I was reading my newspaper， and I heard the doorbell ring.
1b. Reading my newspaper， I heard the doorbell ring.
Having become frustrated trying to solve difficult problems， no colleagues were nearby to share ideas.
A) NO CHANGE
B) colleagues were important for sharing ideas.
C) ideas couldn't be shared with colleagues.
D) I missed having colleagues nearby to consult.
解答： I 才能发出having become 这个动作。
2. 句首 done
2a. It was viewed from a distance； the island of Nepenthe looked like a cloud.
2b. Viewed from a distance， the island of Nepenthe looked like a cloud.
Synthesized by our own bodies， the ability to function diversely in cell membranes and various organ systems is one characteristic of this molecule.
A) NO CHANGE
B) cell membranes and various organ systems offer locations for this molecule to function.
C) the diverse functions of this molecule extend to cell membranes and various organ systems.
D) this molecule has diverse functions in cell membranes and various organ systems.
3. 同位语结构
3a. Perhaps the world's largest source of meteorites is the Nullarbor Plain， an area of limestone that stretches for 400 miles along the southern coast of Western and South Australia.
3b. Perhaps the world's largest source of meteorites is the Nullarbor Plain—an area of limestone that stretches for 400 miles along the southern coast of Western and South Australia.
3c. Perhaps the world's largest source of meteorites is the Nullarbor Plain， an area of limestone stretching for 400 miles along the southern coast of Western and South Australia.
在这个结构中，前面没有说清楚一件事，后面用另外一个名词附带的定语从句或ing结构解释。这个考点很重要，可汗和真题中多次出现。用逗号和破折号分割都可以。
Chicano art began as an outgrowth of the more general Chicano Civil Right Movement； a sociopolitical initiative that began in the 1960s to promote social progress and change for Mexican- Americans.
A. NO CHANGE
B) Movement， which was：
C) Movement—
D) Movement
二、主谓一致
各种分割
4. A professor， together with some students， was moved into a new laboratory.
5. A woman with two children is coming up to us.
6. The region's emission of greenhouse gases has increased significantly.
The significance of her contributions to the Chicano art movement were recognized as early as 1981.
A) NO CHANGE
B) is
C) was
D) have been
解答：主语是The significance，单数。
F.Scott Fitzgerald's iconic tale of 1920s excess have been taken on by Hollywood four times： in 1926， 1949，1974， and 2013.
A) NO CHANGE
B) were
C) are
D) has been
解答： 主语是iconic tale，单数。
定语从句
6. It is a question that needs very careful consideration.
The city was divided into many small， cramped neighborhoods that was disconnected from one another.
A) NO CHANGE
B) is
C) has been
D) were
解答： that指代neighborhoods，复数。
三、代词
Despite the important contributions these First ladies made to American society， her activism often resulted in scathing critiques.
A) NO CHANGE
B) their
C) they're
D) there
解答：First ladies 复数，用 their.
The term “hospitalist” refers to physicians who dedicate most if there career to the care of acutely ill hospitalized patients.
A) NO CHANGE
B) their
C) his or her
D) they're
解答：physicians 复数，用their； his or her 是单数；they're 是they are 的缩写。
Examining the model， the researcher determined that one had found a new species.
A) NO CHANGE
B) he or she
C) they
D) it
解答：the researcher 复数，用 they。
四、时态
Studying Latin allows us to maintain the connection we have with the many culturally significant texts that are originally written in Latin.
A) NO CHANGE
B) were
C) will be
D) would be
解答：originally written in Latin 提示是过去事情，用过去时。
五、同类比较
The duties of a firefighter are often as dangerous as a police officer.
The duties of a firefighter are often as dangerous as those of a police officer.
For both commercial and， arguably， creative reasons， then， no transition was more successful than those from the Golden to Silver Age.
A) NO CHANGE
B) these
C) that
D) DELETE the underlined portion.
解答： that 指代transition。
六、语义重复
This organ is lined with specialized cells arranged into finger-like “villi” and circular “plicae” that facilitate the transfer of important nutrients being transported into the bloodstream.
A) NO CHANGE
B) transfer of important nutrients
C) transfer of important， crucial nutrients
D) transfer into the bloodstream of important nutrients
解答：transfer 和 transported 语义重复；important和crucial语义重复。
七、 形近词辨析
The sharp growth in energy production has had many social and economic impacts. One of those affect is job growth.
A) NO CHANGE
B) affects
C) effect
D) effects
解答：affect 主要用作动词“影响”的意思。effect 主要用作名词 “结果”的意思。
八、固定搭配
These duties require an array of interpersonal and planning skills， as well as the ability to juggle multiple assignments.
A) NO CHANGE
B) in
C) from
D) DELETE the underlined portion
九、所有格
What has been made clear from researcher's data is the aforementioned number of threatened species.
A) NO CHANGE
B) researchers'
C) researchers's
D) researchers
解答：A中的researcher 是单数，前面要有冠词.
十、 句间关系
This area has been inhabited for thousands of years. Regardless， its current look is a relatively recent development.
A) NO CHANGE
B) However，
C) Furthermore，
D) Particularly
科学规划刷题节奏，刷题任务布置到考前30天的每一天。
正课老师周一至周五微信答疑。
严格管理周中学习，作业微信群打卡。
托管自习，保障作业完成质量。
报名电话：400-817-1818
如果您对留学考试有任何疑问，欢迎拨打留学考试VIP热线：400-817-1818，我们会有最专业的学习顾问为您解答！
（责任编辑：王洪微）
新东方版权所有，转载请注明来源：北京新东方网https://bj.xdf.cn
最后更新：2017-01-01 16:50:22