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不用重新配置,用jconsole連接遠程機器進程及獲得本地進程的JMX Url的終極辦法
估計有很多人都在想用jconsole連接遠程機器上的進程時,發現沒有配置jmx端口,或者其它的東東。
下麵介始一種很簡單的辦法,可以不用重啟遠程機器的進程:
ssh -X 192.168.66.66 -l username
連接上去之後,可以直接運行jconsole進程,然後在本機就會彈出一個jconsole的窗口了。
實際上這個不是用jconsole連接遠程機器的進程,而是把遠程機器上的X輸出轉地本地來。
如果有提示失敗,那麼可能要配置下ssh可以轉發X。
=====================================
但是如果是想用編程的方式去連接本地的Java進程,而又不能更改配置重啟。
比如你有個程序是用jmx的方式去得到監控數據的,那麼肯定不能重啟目標進程,如druid的StatViewServlet:
https://github.com/alibaba/druid/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE_StatViewServlet%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE
可以用下麵的方法來得到本地進程的jmx url。
在以前的博客《查找本地進程的jmx url的代碼》裏有提到ActiveMQ裏獲得本地進程的jmx url的方法。
https://blog.csdn.net/hengyunabc/article/details/8938281
這個方法有時卻不起效,得到的是null,但是用jconsole卻又能連接。於是研究了下jconsole的源代碼,終於發現,原來jconsole在得不到目標進程的"com.sun.management.jmxremote.localConnectorAddress"環境變量值時,會先嚐試讓目標進程加載management-agent.jar,這樣就可以得到jmx url了。
jconsole的相關源代碼OpenJDK源代碼下麵的 jdk/src/share/classes/sun/tools/jconsole/LocalVirtualMachine.java 裏。可以在這裏直接看到:
下麵是改進後的得到本地進程jmx url的代碼,對於異常的處理不是很完善,不過不影響使用:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
public class AbstractJmxCommand {
private static final String CONNECTOR_ADDRESS =
"com.sun.management.jmxremote.localConnectorAddress";
public static String getJVM() {
return System.getProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor");
}
public static boolean isSunJVM() {
// need to check for Oracle as that is the name for Java7 onwards.
return getJVM().equals("Sun Microsystems Inc.") || getJVM().startsWith("Oracle");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (args == null || args.length == 0) {
System.out.println("Usage: pid");
return;
}
int pid = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
System.out.println(new AbstractJmxCommand().findJMXUrlByProcessId(pid));
}
/**
* Finds the JMX Url for a VM by its process id
*
* @param pid
* The process id value of the VM to search for.
*
* @return the JMX Url of the VM with the given pid or null if not found.
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
protected String findJMXUrlByProcessId(int pid) {
if (isSunJVM()) {
try {
// Classes are all dynamically loaded, since they are specific to Sun VM
// if it fails for any reason default jmx url will be used
// tools.jar are not always included used by default class loader, so we
// will try to use custom loader that will try to load tools.jar
String javaHome = System.getProperty("java.home");
String tools = javaHome + File.separator +
".." + File.separator + "lib" + File.separator + "tools.jar";
URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{new File(tools).toURI().toURL()});
Class virtualMachine = Class.forName("com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine", true, loader);
Class virtualMachineDescriptor = Class.forName("com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachineDescriptor", true, loader);
Method getVMList = virtualMachine.getMethod("list", (Class[])null);
Method attachToVM = virtualMachine.getMethod("attach", String.class);
Method getAgentProperties = virtualMachine.getMethod("getAgentProperties", (Class[])null);
Method getVMId = virtualMachineDescriptor.getMethod("id", (Class[])null);
List allVMs = (List)getVMList.invoke(null, (Object[])null);
for(Object vmInstance : allVMs) {
String id = (String)getVMId.invoke(vmInstance, (Object[])null);
if (id.equals(Integer.toString(pid))) {
Object vm = attachToVM.invoke(null, id);
Properties agentProperties = (Properties)getAgentProperties.invoke(vm, (Object[])null);
String connectorAddress = agentProperties.getProperty(CONNECTOR_ADDRESS);
if (connectorAddress != null) {
return connectorAddress;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
//上麵的嚐試都不成功,則嚐試讓agent加載management-agent.jar
Method getSystemProperties = virtualMachine.getMethod("getSystemProperties", (Class[])null);
Method loadAgent = virtualMachine.getMethod("loadAgent", String.class, String.class);
Method detach = virtualMachine.getMethod("detach", (Class[])null);
for(Object vmInstance : allVMs) {
String id = (String)getVMId.invoke(vmInstance, (Object[])null);
if (id.equals(Integer.toString(pid))) {
Object vm = attachToVM.invoke(null, id);
Properties systemProperties = (Properties)getSystemProperties.invoke(vm, (Object[])null);
String home = systemProperties.getProperty("java.home");
// Normally in ${java.home}/jre/lib/management-agent.jar but might
// be in ${java.home}/lib in build environments.
String agent = home + File.separator + "jre" + File.separator +
"lib" + File.separator + "management-agent.jar";
File f = new File(agent);
if (!f.exists()) {
agent = home + File.separator + "lib" + File.separator +
"management-agent.jar";
f = new File(agent);
if (!f.exists()) {
throw new IOException("Management agent not found");
}
}
agent = f.getCanonicalPath();
loadAgent.invoke(vm, agent, "com.sun.management.jmxremote");
Properties agentProperties = (Properties)getAgentProperties.invoke(vm, (Object[])null);
String connectorAddress = agentProperties.getProperty(CONNECTOR_ADDRESS);
//detach 這個vm
detach.invoke(vm, (Object[])null);
if (connectorAddress != null) {
return connectorAddress;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
} catch (Exception ignore) {
System.err.println(ignore);
}
}
return null;
}
}
最後更新:2017-04-03 14:54:32
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