连接数据库实例__快速入门_云数据库 HybridDB-阿里云

postgres=> select version();
                                            version                                            
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 PostgreSQL 8.3devel (Greenplum Database 4.3.99.00 build dev) compiled on Jun 26 2016 23:44:59
(1 row)

其中，“-h”指定主机地址，“-p”指定端口号，“-d“指定数据库（默认的数据库是postgres），“-U”指定连接的用户。更多选项，通过“psql —help”可以看到。在psql中，可以执行”?”查看更多psql中支持的命令。

GP的PSQL的更多使用方法，请参考。

也可以使用PG的PSQL命令，请注意使用细节上的差异。参考。

pgAdmin III是图形客户端，相对简单，请参考或中文版。

JDBC

JDBC采用PG的即可。PostgreSQL的官方JDBC可以在这里下载到，下载之后加入到环境变量中。也可以采用Greenplum官网提供的工具包，请参考官方文档。

代码案例：

import java.sql.Connection;  
import java.sql.DriverManager;  
import java.sql.ResultSet;  
import java.sql.SQLException;  
import java.sql.Statement;  
public class gp_conn {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        try {  
            Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver");  
            Connection db = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:postgresql://mygpdbpub.gpdb.rds.aliyuncs.com:3568/postgres","mygpdb","mygpdb");  
            Statement st = db.createStatement();  
            ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from gp_segment_configuration;");  
            while (rs.next()) {  
                System.out.print(rs.getString(1));  
                System.out.print("    |    ");  
                System.out.print(rs.getString(2));  
                System.out.print("    |    ");  
                System.out.print(rs.getString(3));  
                System.out.print("    |    ");  
                System.out.print(rs.getString(4));  
                System.out.print("    |    ");  
                System.out.print(rs.getString(5));  
                System.out.print("    |    ");  
                System.out.print(rs.getString(6));  
                System.out.print("    |    ");  
                System.out.print(rs.getString(7));  
                System.out.print("    |    ");  
                System.out.print(rs.getString(8));  
                System.out.print("    |    ");  
                System.out.print(rs.getString(9));  
                System.out.print("    |    ");  
                System.out.print(rs.getString(10));  
                System.out.print("    |    ");  
                System.out.println(rs.getString(11));  
            }  
            rs.close();  
            st.close();  
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (SQLException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
}

详细文档请参考。

yum -y install python-psycopg2
或者
pip install psycopg2

yum install -y postgresql-devel*
wget  https://initd.org/psycopg/tarballs/PSYCOPG-2-6/psycopg2-2.6.tar.gz
tar xf psycopg2-2.6.tar.gz
cd psycopg2-2.6
python setup.py build
sudo python setup.py install

import psycopg2
sql = 'select * from gp_segment_configuration;'
conn = psycopg2.connect(database='gpdb', user='mygpdb', password='mygpdb', host='mygpdbpub.gpdb.rds.aliyuncs.com', port=3568)
conn.autocommit = True
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(sql)
rows = cursor.fetchall()
for row in rows:
    print row
conn.commit()
conn.close()

(1, -1, 'p', 'p', 's', 'u', 3022, '192.168.2.158', '192.168.2.158', None, None)
(6, -1, 'm', 'm', 's', 'u', 3019, '192.168.2.47', '192.168.2.47', None, None)
(2, 0, 'p', 'p', 's', 'u', 3025, '192.168.2.148', '192.168.2.148', 3525, None)
(4, 0, 'm', 'm', 's', 'u', 3024, '192.168.2.158', '192.168.2.158', 3524, None)
(3, 1, 'p', 'p', 's', 'u', 3023, '192.168.2.158', '192.168.2.158', 3523, None)
(5, 1, 'm', 'm', 's', 'u', 3026, '192.168.2.148', '192.168.2.148', 3526, None)