1029
新東方
SAT語法考點梳理之代詞、主謂一致
一、非謂語動詞
1.句首ing
1a. I was reading my newspaper， and I heard the doorbell ring.
1b. Reading my newspaper， I heard the doorbell ring.
Having become frustrated trying to solve difficult problems， no colleagues were nearby to share ideas.
A) NO CHANGE
B) colleagues were important for sharing ideas.
C) ideas couldn't be shared with colleagues.
D) I missed having colleagues nearby to consult.
解答： I 才能發出having become 這個動作。
2. 句首 done
2a. It was viewed from a distance； the island of Nepenthe looked like a cloud.
2b. Viewed from a distance， the island of Nepenthe looked like a cloud.
Synthesized by our own bodies， the ability to function diversely in cell membranes and various organ systems is one characteristic of this molecule.
A) NO CHANGE
B) cell membranes and various organ systems offer locations for this molecule to function.
C) the diverse functions of this molecule extend to cell membranes and various organ systems.
D) this molecule has diverse functions in cell membranes and various organ systems.
3. 同位語結構
3a. Perhaps the world's largest source of meteorites is the Nullarbor Plain， an area of limestone that stretches for 400 miles along the southern coast of Western and South Australia.
3b. Perhaps the world's largest source of meteorites is the Nullarbor Plain—an area of limestone that stretches for 400 miles along the southern coast of Western and South Australia.
3c. Perhaps the world's largest source of meteorites is the Nullarbor Plain， an area of limestone stretching for 400 miles along the southern coast of Western and South Australia.
在這個結構中，前麵沒有說清楚一件事，後麵用另外一個名詞附帶的定語從句或ing結構解釋。這個考點很重要，可汗和真題中多次出現。用逗號和破折號分割都可以。
Chicano art began as an outgrowth of the more general Chicano Civil Right Movement； a sociopolitical initiative that began in the 1960s to promote social progress and change for Mexican- Americans.
A. NO CHANGE
B) Movement， which was：
C) Movement—
D) Movement
二、主謂一致
各種分割
4. A professor， together with some students， was moved into a new laboratory.
5. A woman with two children is coming up to us.
6. The region's emission of greenhouse gases has increased significantly.
The significance of her contributions to the Chicano art movement were recognized as early as 1981.
A) NO CHANGE
B) is
C) was
D) have been
解答：主語是The significance，單數。
F.Scott Fitzgerald's iconic tale of 1920s excess have been taken on by Hollywood four times： in 1926， 1949，1974， and 2013.
A) NO CHANGE
B) were
C) are
D) has been
解答： 主語是iconic tale，單數。
定語從句
6. It is a question that needs very careful consideration.
The city was divided into many small， cramped neighborhoods that was disconnected from one another.
A) NO CHANGE
B) is
C) has been
D) were
解答： that指代neighborhoods，複數。
三、代詞
Despite the important contributions these First ladies made to American society， her activism often resulted in scathing critiques.
A) NO CHANGE
B) their
C) they're
D) there
解答：First ladies 複數，用 their.
The term “hospitalist” refers to physicians who dedicate most if there career to the care of acutely ill hospitalized patients.
A) NO CHANGE
B) their
C) his or her
D) they're
解答：physicians 複數，用their； his or her 是單數；they're 是they are 的縮寫。
Examining the model， the researcher determined that one had found a new species.
A) NO CHANGE
B) he or she
C) they
D) it
解答：the researcher 複數，用 they。
四、時態
Studying Latin allows us to maintain the connection we have with the many culturally significant texts that are originally written in Latin.
A) NO CHANGE
B) were
C) will be
D) would be
解答：originally written in Latin 提示是過去事情，用過去時。
五、同類比較
The duties of a firefighter are often as dangerous as a police officer.
The duties of a firefighter are often as dangerous as those of a police officer.
For both commercial and， arguably， creative reasons， then， no transition was more successful than those from the Golden to Silver Age.
A) NO CHANGE
B) these
C) that
D) DELETE the underlined portion.
解答： that 指代transition。
六、語義重複
This organ is lined with specialized cells arranged into finger-like “villi” and circular “plicae” that facilitate the transfer of important nutrients being transported into the bloodstream.
A) NO CHANGE
B) transfer of important nutrients
C) transfer of important， crucial nutrients
D) transfer into the bloodstream of important nutrients
解答：transfer 和 transported 語義重複；important和crucial語義重複。
七、 形近詞辨析
The sharp growth in energy production has had many social and economic impacts. One of those affect is job growth.
A) NO CHANGE
B) affects
C) effect
D) effects
解答：affect 主要用作動詞“影響”的意思。effect 主要用作名詞 “結果”的意思。
八、固定搭配
These duties require an array of interpersonal and planning skills， as well as the ability to juggle multiple assignments.
A) NO CHANGE
B) in
C) from
D) DELETE the underlined portion
九、所有格
What has been made clear from researcher's data is the aforementioned number of threatened species.
A) NO CHANGE
B) researchers'
C) researchers's
D) researchers
解答：A中的researcher 是單數，前麵要有冠詞.
十、 句間關係
This area has been inhabited for thousands of years. Regardless， its current look is a relatively recent development.
A) NO CHANGE
B) However，
C) Furthermore，
D) Particularly
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最後更新：2017-01-01 16:50:22