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hibernate lazy——延遲加載
hibernate lazy策略可以使用在：* <class>標簽上，可以取值：true/false ，在hibernate3以上版本，默認是true
* <property>標簽上，可以取值：true/false 需要類增強工具
* <set><list>標簽上，可以取值：true/false/extra
* <one-to-one><many-to-one>單端關聯上，可以取值：false/proxy/no-proxy
lazy概念：隻有真正使用該對象時，才會創建，對於hibernate而言，正真使用的時候才會發出sql
hibernate支持lazy策略隻有在session打開狀態下有效
1 <class>標簽上:
group.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"https://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.model">
<class name="Group" table="group5" lazy="true" > //lazy，默認true，可不寫
<id name="id" column="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<generator />
</id>
<property name="name" column="name" length="50" type="java.lang.String" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
測試用例：
public class LazyTest extends TestCase
{
public void testLoad1(){
Session session = null;
Transaction ta = null;
try{
session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
ta = session.beginTransaction();
//還沒發出sql，lazy起延遲作用,若lazy=false,則發出sql
Group g2 = (Group) session.load(Group.class, 1);
Group g3 = (Group) session.get(Group.class, 1); //不支持lazy
System.out.println("group.group.name=" + g2.getName()); //發出sql
ta.commit();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
if(ta != null){
ta.rollback();
}
}finally{
//關閉session， user變為detached離線對象
HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
}
// System.out.println("group.name=" + g2.getName());
// hibernate支持lazy策略隻有在session打開狀態下有效,所以此出Exception
}
}
<class>標簽上的lazy特性隻對普通屬性起作用
<class>標簽上的lazy不會影響到單端關聯上的lazy特性
2.<set><list>標簽上，可以取值：true/false/extra，默認是true
Classes.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"https://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.zd.model">
<class name="Classes" table="classes" >
<id name="id" column="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<generator />
</id>
<property name="name" column="name" type="java.lang.String" />
<set name="students" lazy="true"> //可不配lazy，因默認是true
<key column="class_id" />
<one-to-many />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
測試用例：
public void testLoad1(){
Session session = null;
Transaction ta = null;
try{
session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
ta = session.beginTransaction();
Classes c = (Classes) session.load(Classes.class, new Integer(2)); //沒有sql
System.out.println("Class.name=" + c.getName()); //發出一條sql，但不查 set
Set stuSet = c.getStudents(); //沒有發出查詢sql，不是統計sql
//System.out.println(stuSet.size());//發出查詢sqlsql
if(stuSet != null && !stuSet.isEmpty()){
//發出查詢sqlsql
for(Iterator it = stuSet.iterator(); it.hasNext();){
Student s = (Student) it.next();//若沒有.size(),isEmpty(),就在這邊發出sql
System.out.println("student.name=" + s.getName());
}
}
ta.commit();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
if(ta != null){
ta.rollback();
}
}finally{
//關閉session， user變為detached離線對象
HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
}
}
Hibernate: select classes0_.id as id0_0_, classes0_.name as name0_0_ from classes classes0_ where classes0_.id=?
Class.name=Java Class
Hibernate: select students0_.class_id as class3_1_, students0_.id as id1_, students0_.id as id1_0_, students0_.name as name1_0_, students0_.class_id as class3_1_0_ from student students0_ where students0_.class_id=?
2
student.name=z3
student.name=l4
若<set name="students" lazy="false"> //不延遲加載, 馬上加載
則在
System.out.println("Class.name=" + c.getName());// 就發出2條查詢語句了。
Hibernate: select classes0_.id as id0_0_, classes0_.name as name0_0_ from classes classes0_ where classes0_.id=?
Hibernate: select students0_.class_id as class3_1_, students0_.id as id1_, students0_.id as id1_0_, students0_.name as name1_0_, students0_.class_id as class3_1_0_ from student students0_ where students0_.class_id=?
Class.name=Java Class
student.name=l4
student.name=z3
若<set name="students" lazy="extra"> //和true差不多，隻是在寫set.size()時，發出selcet count的sql語句，比true好一些。
測試用例：
public void testLoad1(){
Session session = null;
Transaction ta = null;
try{
session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
ta = session.beginTransaction();
Classes c = (Classes) session.load(Classes.class, new Integer(2));
System.out.println("Class.name=" + c.getName());
Set stuSet = c.getStudents();
System.out.println(stuSet.size());
if(stuSet != null && !stuSet.isEmpty()){
for(Iterator it = stuSet.iterator(); it.hasNext();){
Student s = (Student) it.next();
System.out.println("student.name=" + s.getName());
}
}
ta.commit();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
if(ta != null){
ta.rollback();
}
}finally{
//關閉session， user變為detached離線對象
HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
}
}
Hibernate: select classes0_.id as id0_0_, classes0_.name as name0_0_ from classes classes0_ where classes0_.id=?
Class.name=Java Class
Hibernate: select count(id) from student where class_id =?
2
Hibernate: select students0_.class_id as class3_1_, students0_.id as id1_, students0_.id as id1_0_, students0_.name as name1_0_, students0_.class_id as class3_1_0_ from student students0_ where students0_.class_id=?
student.name=z3
student.name=l4
3.<one-to-one><many-to-one>單端關聯上，可以取值：false/proxy/no-proxy，默認是proxy(代理），延遲加載作用
User.hbm.xml 多的一端
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"https://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.model">
<class name="User" table="user1" >
<id name="id" column="user_id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<generator />
</id>
<property name="name" length="50" type="java.lang.String" />
<many-to-one name="group" column="group_id" lazy="proxy"></many-to-one>
//可不寫，默認是proxy
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
測試用例：
public void testGet1(){
Session session = null;
Transaction ta = null;
User user = null;
try{
session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
ta = session.beginTransaction();
user = (User)session.load(User.class, new Integer(3)); //無sql
System.out.println("user.name=" + user.getName()); //有一條sql
Group group = user.getGroup();//無sql
System.out.println("group.name=" + group.getName());//有一條sql
ta.commit();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
ta.rollback();
}finally{
//關閉session， user變為detached離線對象
HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
}
}
若<many-to-one name="group" column="group_id" lazy="false"></many-to-one>
不延遲加載，立即加載，
System.out.println("user.name=" + user.getName()); //發出2條sql語句
原帖地址：https://apps.hi.baidu.com/share/detail/38568475
最後更新：2017-04-02 22:16:02