PCI設備內存操作函數總結
1. ExAllocatePool()
函數說明:
ExAllocatePool allocates pool memory of the specified type and returns a pointer to the allocated
block.
函數定義:
PVOID ExAllocatePool(
__in POOL_TYPE PoolType,
__in SIZE_T NumberOfBytes
);
代碼中用來分配設備描述DMA adepter設備的特性(DEVICE_DESCRIPTION),作為參數傳遞給IoGetDmaAdapter()函數。在調用IoGetDmaAdapter()函數之前就要對PDEVICE_DESCRIPTION結構進行指定各種特性。
實際中這樣使用:
PDEVICE_DESCRIPTION DeviceDescription = (PDEVICE_DESCRIPTION) ExAllocatePool
(PagedPool, sizeof(DEVICE_DESCRIPTION));
2. RtlZeroMemory()
函數說明:
The RtlZeroMemory routine fills a block of memory with zeros, given a pointer to the block and the length, in bytes, to be filled.
函數定義:
VOID RtlZeroMemory(
__in VOID UNALIGNED *Destination,
__in SIZE_T Length
);
3. IoGetDmaAdapter()
函數說明:
The IoGetDmaAdapter routine returns a pointer to the DMA adapter structure for a physical device object.
函數定義:
struct _DMA_ADAPTER* IoGetDmaAdapter(
__in_opt PDEVICE_OBJECT PhysicalDeviceObject,
__in struct _DEVICE_DESCRIPTION *DeviceDescription,
__out PULONG NumberOfMapRegisters
);
實際代碼中這樣使用:
ULONG NumberOfMapRegisters=100;
pdx->DmaAdapter=IoGetDmaAdapter(pdx->NextStackDevice,DeviceDescription,&NumberOfMapRegisters);// NextStackDevice在AddDevice函數中已經attach了。
4. AllocateCommonBuffer()
函數說明:
The AllocateCommonBuffer routine allocates memory and maps it so that it is simultaneously accessible from both the processor and a device for DMA operations。
函數定義:
PVOID AllocateCommonBuffer(
__in PDMA_ADAPTER DmaAdapter,
__in ULONG Length,
__out PPHYSICAL_ADDRESS LogicalAddress,
__in BOOLEAN CacheEnabled
);
注:第一個參數是IoGetDmaAdapter()返回的,第三個參數是自己頂一頂一個物理地址類型,用來接收分配得到的物理地址首址。
返回值:返回值為虛擬地址,供上層使用
實際代碼中這樣使用:
pdx->descAddress=pdx->allocateCommonBuffer(pdx->DmaAdapter,(ULONG)DESC_ADDRESS*PORT_NUM,&pdx->DescLogicalAddress,FALSE);
附:使用該函數必不可少的會使用下麵的函數
pdx->DmaAdapter=IoGetDmaAdapter(pdx->NextStackDevice,DeviceDescription,&NumberOfMapRegisters);
//創建一個DMA適配器
pdx->allocateCommonBuffer=*pdx->DmaAdapter->DmaOperations->AllocateCommonBuffer;
//分配連續的物理內存DMA函數
pdx->freeCommonBuffer = *pdx->DmaAdapter->DmaOperations->FreeCommonBuffer;
//釋放連續的物理內存DMA函數
pdx->putDmaAdapter=*pdx->DmaAdapter->DmaOperations->PutDmaAdapter;
//釋放DMA Adapter對象
當通過AllocateCommonBuffer()分配得到地址之後需要把這個地址分成兩部分來處理,與硬件打交道的需要用LogicAddress 與 應用程序打交道需用 Virtual Address.
最好將AllocateCommonBuffer()函數取得的這兩個地址保存到設備擴展中特定的變量中(根據內存塊的用處),便於以後操作。可以這樣做:
pdx->RxDescVirBase=(PCHAR)pdx->descAddress;
pdx->RxDescPhyBase=(ULONG)(pdx->DescLogicalAddress.LowPart); //物理地址
WRITE_REGISTER_ULONG( (PULONG)&pdx->pHBARegs->RxAddr_des_0,pdx->rx_fc_des
c_buf_phy[0]+16);
WRITE_REGISTER_ULONG( (PULONG)&pdx->pHBARegs->RxAddr_des_addr0_ptr,pdx->r
x_fc_desc_buf_phy[0]+4);
注意前麵的 +16 和 +4 實際分別代表美一塊內存的的偏移位置,由於我們定義了這塊內存的結構,並在裏麵布局,+16 其實代表了struct rx_fc_ctl_tab 結構中的 struct rx_fc_desc_entity entity[RX_FC_DESC_NUM] 域,這裏又是一個結構,也就是我們最終會用到的“描述符”。注意:我們這裏的操作是將一個地址寫到一個寄存器,這個地址必須是物理地址,也就是前麵說的LogicAddress。這裏pHBARegs是通過pdx->pHBARegs=(PHBA_REGS)pdx->RegsBase; 獲得的,也就是在CmResourceTypeMemory傳過來時解析,代表硬件提供的DMA寄存器首址。
對於硬件的初始化就是通過WRITE_REGISTER_ULONG()函數來完成,針對設備的起始地址來進行偏移,自己定義結構來匹配各個寄存器的內容,注意這個自己定義的結構一定要嚴格跟硬件寄存器相同,一bit都不能差。
最後更新:2017-04-03 08:26:18