549 阿裏雲技術社區[雲棲]

阿裏雲一鍵部署 LNMP棧

LNMP代表Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP網站服務器架構。本文主要目的是為大家提供一種非常簡單的方法，在阿裏雲上部署LNMP棧。
通過<阿裏雲ROS資源編排服務>，將VPC、NAT Gateway、ECS創建，LNMP棧部署過程自動化，使大家能夠非常方便地部署一個LNMP棧。

一鍵部署LNMP棧>>
screenshot

注意：

必須確保可以正確下載nginx-.rpm和phpMyAdmin-.zip安裝包，我們可以選擇類似如下的URL：
- https://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
- https://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/phpMyAdmin-4.1.8-all-languages.zip
CentOS-7
我們選擇的數據中心在上海/北京。

安裝LNMP：關閉防火牆，關閉SELinux，安裝nginx，MySQL和PHP，最後我們也安裝了phpMyAdmin。UserData主要內容如下：

    "systemctl stop firewalld.service \n",
    "systemctl disable firewalld.service \n",
    "sed -i 's/^SELINUX=/# SELINUX=/' /etc/selinux/config \n",
    "sed -i '/# SELINUX=/a SELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config \n",
    "setenforce 0 \n",
    "yum install yum-priorities -y \n",
    "yum -y install aria2 \n",
    "aria2c $NginxUrl \n",
    "rpm -ivh nginx-*.rpm \n",
    "yum -y install nginx \n",
    "systemctl start nginx.service \n",
    "systemctl enable nginx.service \n",
    "yum -y install php-fpm \n",
    "systemctl start php-fpm.service \n",
    "systemctl enable php-fpm.service \n",
    "sed -i '/FastCGI/,/htaccess/s/    #/    /' /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \n",
    "sed -i '/FastCGI/s/^    /    #/' /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \n",
    "sed -i '/htaccess/s/^    /    #/' /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \n",
    "sed -i '/SCRIPT_FILENAME/s/\\/scripts/\\/usr\\/share\\/nginx\\/html\\//' /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \n",
    "yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server \n",
    "systemctl start mariadb.service \n",
    "systemctl enable mariadb.service \n",
    "yum -y install php php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-bcmath php-mhash \n",
    "MDSRING=`find / -name mbstring.so` \n",
    "echo extension=$MDSRING >> /etc/php.ini \n",
    "systemctl restart mariadb.service \n",
    "mysqladmin -u root password \"$dbrootpassword\" \n",
    "$(mysql $dbname -u root --password=\"$dbrootpassword\" >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null); (( $? != 0 )) \n",
    "echo CREATE DATABASE $dbname ; > /tmp/setup.mysql \n",
    "echo GRANT ALL ON $dbname.* TO \"$dbuser\"@\"localhost\" IDENTIFIED BY \"$dbpassword\" ; >> /tmp/setup.mysql \n",
    "mysql -u root --password=\"$dbrootpassword\" < /tmp/setup.mysql \n",
    "$(mysql $dbname -u root --password=\"$dbrootpassword\" >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null); (( $? != 0 )) \n",
    "cd /root \n",
    "aria2c $PhpMyAdminUrl \n",
    "unzip phpMyAdmin-*.zip \nmkdir -p /usr/share/nginx/html/phpmyadmin \nmv phpMyAdmin-*.*/* /usr/share/nginx/html/phpmyadmin \n",
    "systemctl restart php-fpm.service \n",
    "systemctl restart nginx.service \n",