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CentOS7安裝與配置Zabbix

1. 最小安裝CentOS7


2. 開啟網卡

sed -i "s/ONBOOT=no/ONBOOT=yes/" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 


3. 重啟網絡服務

systemctl restart network


4. 安裝vim

yum -y install vim 


5. 安裝epel倉庫

yum  -y install epel-release


6. 更新係統

yum -y update 


[root@test ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 

CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) 


7. 設置主機名

 echo "test.zdy.com" > /etc/hostname


8. 關閉SELINUX

setenforce 0

sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/sysconfig/selinux


9. 關閉firewalld(僅測試環境)

systemctl stop firewalld

systtemctl disable firewalld


10. 重啟係統

reboot


11.  yum -y install wget


12.  下載與安裝zabbix和mysql倉庫

wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm


yum localinstall zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm

yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm


13. 安裝LAMP

yum -y install php mysql-server


14. 啟動mysqld服務

systemctl start mysqld; systemctl enable mysqld


15. 找到mysql默認root密碼

grep password /var/log/mysqld.log


16. mysql安全初始化

mysql_secure_installation


17. 安裝Zabbix

yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql


18. 導入zabbix數據庫

cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.1/

gzip -d create.sql.gz

mysql -u root -p


create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;    # 創建zabbix數據庫

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'redhat' with grant option;   # 賦權限


use zabbix;

source create.sql;    # 導數據


flush privileges; exit;


19. 設置php時區

vim /etc/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai


20. 啟動httpd服務

systemctl start httpd; systemctl enable httpd



21. 修改zabbix_server配置文件
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=redhat       # 隻需取消此行注釋,並輸入zabbix數據庫密碼

22. 啟動zabbix服務
systemctl start zabbix-server; systemctl enable zabbix-server

23. 查看監聽端口
netstat -antupl


24. 將頁麵語言設置為中文後,圖形顯示會有亂碼,此時需為zabbix web更換中文字體。

25. 找到字體存放目錄
find / -name fonts
cd /usr/share/zabbix/fonts

26. 在C:\Windows\Fonts目錄下找到喜歡的字體,如微軟雅黑(簡體中文),拷貝到 /usr/share/zabbix/fonts

27. 重命名字體
cp graphfont.ttf graphfont.ttf.bak
cp MSYHBD.TTC graphfont.ttf

28. 重啟zabbix服務
systemctl restart zabbix-server

29. 訪問zabbix web
https://127.0.0.1/zabbix

默認用戶名: Admin
默認密碼: zabbix


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最後更新:2017-10-23 09:33:49

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