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技術社區[雲棲]
在iOS上實現瀑布流界麵
前陣子需要做一個需求,在iPhone上實現瀑布流效果。
第一眼看到這個需求,我想到的兩種解決方案分別是:
1. 使用多個UITableView,然後控製它們同時滾動;
2. 使用一個UIScrollView,然後參考UITableView的實現自己做一個符合需求並且以後可以重用的控件。
我首先嚐試了第一個方案,並且Google過控製多個UITableView同時滾動的代碼,在StackOverflow裏麵找到一段蠻詳細的代碼了,不過在複雜的用戶操作下,仍然會出現滾動不同步的情況。
最終,我放棄了這個方案。
而第二個方案的關鍵點就在於參考UITableView實現時,如何重用單元格。
下麵是我實現的重用代碼:
- (void)onScroll
{
for (int i = 0; i < self.columns; ++i) {
NSUInteger basicVisibleRow = 0;
WaterFlowViewCell *cell = nil;
CGRect cellRect = CGRectZero;
NSMutableArray *singleRectArray = [self.cellRectArray objectAtIndex:i];
NSMutableArray *singleVisibleArray = [self.visibleCells objectAtIndex:i];
if (0 == [singleVisibleArray count]) {
// There is no visible cells in current column now, find one.
for (int j = 0; j < [singleRectArray count]; ++j) {
cellRect = [(NSValue *)[singleRectArray objectAtIndex:j] CGRectValue];
if (![self canRemoveCellForRect:cellRect]) {
WFIndexPath *indexPath = [WFIndexPath indexPathForRow:j inColumn:i];
basicVisibleRow = j;
cell = [self.waterFlowDataSource waterFlowView:self cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath]; // nil ?
cell.indexPath = indexPath;
cell.frame = cellRect;
if (!cell.superview) [self addSubview:cell];
NSLog(@"Cell Info : %@\n", cell);
[singleVisibleArray insertObject:cell atIndex:0];
break;
}
}
} else {
cell = [singleVisibleArray objectAtIndex:0];
basicVisibleRow = cell.indexPath.row;
}
// Look back to load visible cells
for (int j = basicVisibleRow - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
cellRect = [(NSValue *)[singleRectArray objectAtIndex:j] CGRectValue];
if (![self canRemoveCellForRect:cellRect]) {
WFIndexPath *indexPath = [WFIndexPath indexPathForRow:j inColumn:i];
if ([self containVisibleCellForIndexPath:indexPath]) {
continue ;
}
cell = [self.waterFlowDataSource waterFlowView:self cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath]; // nil ?
cell.indexPath = indexPath;
cell.frame = cellRect;
if (!cell.superview) [self addSubview:cell];
NSLog(@"Cell Info : %@\n", cell);
[singleVisibleArray insertObject:cell atIndex:0];
} else {
break;
}
}
// Look forward to load visible cells
for (int j = basicVisibleRow + 1; j < [singleRectArray count]; ++j) {
cellRect = [(NSValue *)[singleRectArray objectAtIndex:j] CGRectValue];
if (![self canRemoveCellForRect:cellRect]) {
WFIndexPath *indexPath = [WFIndexPath indexPathForRow:j inColumn:i];
if ([self containVisibleCellForIndexPath:indexPath]) {
continue ;
}
cell = [self.waterFlowDataSource waterFlowView:self cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath]; // nil ?
cell.indexPath = indexPath;
cell.frame = cellRect;
if (!cell.superview) [self addSubview:cell];
NSLog(@"Cell Info : %@\n", cell);
[singleVisibleArray insertObject:cell atIndex:0];
} else {
break;
}
}
// Recycle invisible cells
for (int j = 0; j < [singleVisibleArray count]; ++j) {
cell = [singleVisibleArray objectAtIndex:j];
if ([self canRemoveCellForRect:cell.frame]) {
[cell removeFromSuperview];
[self addReusableCell:cell];
[singleVisibleArray removeObject:cell];
--j;
NSLog(@"Removable Cell Info : %@\n", cell);
}
}
}
}
主要思想就是,1. 找到一個需要展示的Cell;2. 以這個Cell開始,向前、向後推進,為需要展現出來的Cell分配;3. 遍曆可見Cell,回收不可見的對象。
最後,把代碼稍微做了抽離,弄了個小Demo,放到GitHub:https://github.com/siqin/WaterFlow
最後更新:2017-04-02 17:28:39