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Python SDK实例程序__最佳实践_归档存储-阿里云
Python SDK 简易使用示例
本节以示例的方式展示如何使用SDK高级接口进行开发。用户在阅读本节后，可模仿示例，并参考高级接口一节进行开发。
其中，方括号内的参数用户应根据实际需求进行替换。
- 创建 Vault
from oas.oas_api import OASAPI
from oas.ease.vault import Vault
# 创建 OASAPI 对象
api = OASAPI('[Server Host]', '[Access Key ID]', '[Access Key Secret]')
# 创建 Vault
vault = Vault.create_vault(api, '[Vault Name]')
- 查找Vault
# 创建 OASAPI 对象
api = OASAPI('[Server Host]', '[Access Key ID]', '[Access Key Secret]')
# 根据名称获取 Vault
vault = Vault.get_vault_by_name(api, '[Vault Name]')
# 根据 ID 获取 Vault
vault = Vault.get_vault_by_id(api, '[Vault ID]')
- 上传文件
archive_id = vault.upload_archive('[File Path]')
- 删除 Archive
vault.delete_archive('[Archive ID]')
- 续传 Multipart Upload 任务
uploader = vault.recover_uploader('[Upload ID]')
uploader.resume('[File Path]')
- 获取 Archive 列表
job = vault.retrieve_inventory()
job.download_to_file('[File Path]')
- 下载 Archive
job = vault.retrieve_archive('[Archive ID]')
job.download_to_file('[File Path]')
- 从OSS上转储Object到OAS
job = vault.pull_from_oss(conf.osshost, conf.bucket, conf.object, "test desc")
- 从OAS上转储Archive到OSS
job = vault.push_to_oss(archive_id, conf.osshost, conf.bucket, archive_id, "test desc")
Python SDK 完整使用演示代码
下面函数中test_single_archive_upload提供单一文件archive上传；
函数test_multi_upload() 使用sdk低级接口实现分段上传；
函数test_uploader()使用sdk高级接口实数据上传（当数据大于64MB时，会自动选择分段上传）；
函数test_vault_retrieve()实现vault信息查询；
函数test_download_archive(archive_id)实现archive下载；
函数test_delete_archive(archive_id)实现archive删除。
函数test_pull_from_oss（） 实现从OSS直接转储到OAS
函数test_push_to_oss() 实现从OAS直接转储到OSS
import random
import time
import logging
import logging.handlers
from oas.oas_api import OASAPI
from oas.ease.api import APIProxy
from oas.ease.exceptions import *
from oas.ease.response import *
from oas.ease.utils import *
from oas.ease.vault import *
from oas.ease.uploader import *
from oas.ease.job import *
import os
LOG_FILE="test.log"
handler = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(LOG_FILE, maxBytes = 1024*1024, backupCount = 5)
fmt = '%(asctime)s - %(filename)s:%(lineno)s - %(name)s - %(message)s'
formatter = logging.Formatter(fmt)
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
log.addHandler(handler)
log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
class TestConf(object):
def __init__(self):
self.host = 'oas域名'
self.accesskey_id = "您的access key Id"
self.accesskey_secret = "您的access key secret"
self.vault_name = "normal"
self.vault_name_test = "test"
self.osshost = "您要转储的oss域名"
self.bucket = "您要转储的bucket"
self.object = "您要转储的Object"
conf = TestConf()
class TestDemo():
_MEGABYTE = 1024 * 1024
def __init__(self):
self.api = OASAPI(conf.host, conf.accesskey_id, conf.accesskey_secret)
self.api_proxy = APIProxy(self.api)
self.vault_name = conf.vault_name
self.vault_name_test = conf.vault_name_test
self.file_big = "random100M.bin"
self.file_big_size = 200*self._MEGABYTE
with open(self.file_big, 'wb+') as f:
self.write_random_data(f, self.file_big_size)
self.file_small = "random30M.bin"
self.file_small_size = 30*self._MEGABYTE
with open(self.file_small, 'wb+') as f:
self.write_random_data(f, self.file_small_size)
def write_random_data(self, file, size):
remaining = size
while remaining > 0:
n = min(remaining, 1024)
random_data = os.urandom(n)
file.write(random_data)
remaining = remaining - n
n = min(remaining, 1024 * random.randint(256, 1024))
file.write(' ' * n)
remaining = remaining - n
def test_single_archive_upload(self):
print '''
########################################################
Using the low level api method to upload a small archive
#########################################################'''
res = self.api_proxy.create_vault(self.vault_name)
vault_id = res['x-oas-vault-id']
etag = compute_etag_from_file(self.file_small)
tree_etag = compute_tree_etag_from_file(self.file_small)
with open(self.file_small, 'rb') as f:
content = f.read()
res = self.api_proxy.post_archive(vault_id, content, etag, tree_etag)
archive_id = res['x-oas-archive-id']
print "archive_id",archive_id
#test the multipart upload by the proxy api, and this is low level api
def test_multi_upload(self):
print '''nnn
########################################################
Using the low level api to invoke the multipart api and implement the archive uplod
#########################################################'''
res = self.api_proxy.create_vault(self.vault_name)
vault_id = res['x-oas-vault-id']
part_size = 1024 * 1024 * 64
etag_array= []
tree_etag_array= []
offset = 0
cur_part_num=0
cur_start_pos = 0
cur_end_pos = 0
print "1. comput the etag,tree-etag"
print "1.1 comput the etag , tree_etag of part"
while True:
tmpsize = part_size
if(cur_start_pos + tmpsize > self.file_big_size):
tmpsize = self.file_big_size - cur_start_pos;
cur_end_pos += tmpsize -1
etag_array.append(compute_etag_from_file(self.file_big, cur_start_pos, tmpsize) )
tree_etag_array.append(compute_tree_etag_from_file(self.file_big, cur_start_pos, tmpsize))
cur_start_pos += tmpsize
cur_part_num += 1
if(cur_start_pos >= self.file_big_size-1):
break;
print "1.2 comput the total tree_etag of the archive"
tree_etag_total = compute_combine_tree_etag_from_list( tree_etag_array) ;
print "2.1 init the upload task, and get the uploadId"
res = self.api_proxy.create_multipart_upload(vault_id, part_size)
upload_id = res['x-oas-multipart-upload-id']
print "upload_id",upload_id
f = open(self.file_big, 'rb')
cur_part_num = 0
cur_start_pos = 0
cur_end_pos = 0
while True:
tmpsize = part_size
if(cur_start_pos + tmpsize > self.file_big_size):
tmpsize = self.file_big_size - cur_start_pos;
cur_end_pos += tmpsize
print "2.2 upload every part to oas server, and the etag of the part will be used. current part is:", cur_part_num+1
self.api_proxy.post_multipart_from_reader(vault_id, upload_id, f, tmpsize,('%d-%d' %(cur_start_pos, cur_end_pos-1)), etag_array[cur_part_num],tree_etag_array[cur_part_num])
cur_start_pos += tmpsize
cur_part_num += 1
if(cur_end_pos>= self.file_big_size -1):
break;
print "2.3 complete the multipart task, and the total etag will be used"
res = self.api_proxy.complete_multipart_upload(
vault_id, upload_id, self.file_big_size, tree_etag_total)
print "output the archive id"
archive_id = res['x-oas-archive-id']
print "archive_id",archive_id
return archive_id
#test the uploader to upload big file, and this is high level api
def test_uploader(self):
print '''nnn
########################################################
Using the High level api to invoke the multipart api
#########################################################'''
vault = Vault.create_vault(self.api, self.vault_name)
print "initial a uploadId"
uploader = vault.initiate_uploader(self.file_big)
uploader_id = uploader.id
print "uploader_id",uploader_id
print "start the multipart"
archive_id = uploader.start()
print "finish the upload, and output the archive_id"
print "archive_id",archive_id
return archive_id
#to inquire the archive list of vault
def test_vault_retrieve(self):
print '''nnn
########################################################
Retrieve the vault info, and inquire the archive list of the vault
#########################################################'''
vault = Vault.create_vault(self.api, self.vault_name)
job = vault.retrieve_inventory()
job.download_to_file(job.id)
#to test download archive
def test_download_archive(self, archive_id):
print '''nnn
########################################################
Submit the archive job and download the job to local
#########################################################'''
vault = Vault.create_vault(self.api, self.vault_name)
job = vault.retrieve_archive(archive_id)
job.update_status()
if not job.completed:
job.download_to_file(file_path = job.id, block = True)
#test delete archive
def test_delete_archive(self, archive_id):
print '''nnn
########################################################
Delete the archive
#########################################################'''
vault = Vault.create_vault(self.api, self.vault_name)
vault.delete_archive(archive_id)
def test_pull_from_oss(self):
print '''nnn
########################################################
submit a pull-from-oss job and OAS will finish the pull of OSS object to OAS
#########################################################'''
vault = Vault.create_vault(self.api, self.vault_name)
# create vault
job = vault.pull_from_oss(conf.osshost, conf.bucket, conf.object, "test desc")
job._check_status(block=True)
# delete archive
print "bucket:%s object:%s finish pull from oss,n archiveId:%s" % (conf.bucket, conf.object, job.archive_id)
def test_push_to_oss(self):
print '''nnn
########################################################
submit a push-to-oss job and OAS will finish the push of OAS archive to OSS
#########################################################'''
vault = Vault.create_vault(self.api, self.vault_name)
archive_id = vault.upload_archive(self.file_big)
job = vault.push_to_oss(archive_id, conf.osshost, conf.bucket, archive_id, "test desc")
job._check_status(block=True)
print archive_id + " finish push to oss"
if __name__ == '__main__':
t = TestDemo()
t.test_single_archive_upload()
t.test_multi_upload();
archive_id = t.test_uploader();
t.test_vault_retrieve();
t.test_download_archive(archive_id)
t.test_delete_archive(archive_id)
t.test_pull_from_oss()
t.test_push_to_oss()
最后更新：2016-11-23 17:16:04
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