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SAT写作常见evidence的作用
题目：
Write an essay in which you explain how Paul Bogard builds an argument to persuade his audience that natural darkness should be preserved. In your essay， analyze how Bogard uses one or more of the features listed in the box above (or features of your own choice) to strengthen the logic and persuasiveness of his argument. Be sure that your analysis focuses on the most relevant features of the passage.
在SAT写作的任务要求中有这样一句：“在你的文章中，分析作者是如何使用一种或多种上面方框中（或你自己选择的）手法来加强议论文的逻辑和说服力的。”
对修辞手法的分析是SAT写作中的重点，根据对范文的学习，我们通常也是用对手法的分析展开主体段的写作。手法的主要作用就是-strengthen the logic and persuasiveness of the argument。这里argument不光指全文的观点，也包括每一段的观点。
对于修辞手法的作用，我们通常分为两部分来写，即总体效果（general effect）和具体效果（specific effect）。手法的总体效果是某一类手法共有的效果，比如数据会使文章更具有科学性，更可靠。这类效果是可以独立于文章内容的，所以是我们考前准备模板的一大部分。而具体效果就要结合文章具体去分析了。
以下是几种常见的evidence及其效果：
Fact – Example
effect： The author utilizes the fact/example of … to illustrate the point that… The comprehensively-described details make the argument legitimate.
Anecdote
-personal story
effect： Anecdote is a brief story from one's personal experience. The author employs the anecdote with vivid depiction to reminisce for readers an imaginary reality in their minds， which enhances the authenticity and reasonability of his argument.
Statistics
-statistic evidence， statistic example， numeric example， numbers
effect： Statistics quantifies fact with specific numbers. By introducing the numbers， the author effectively illustrates his point that … in a compelling way， which urges his audiences to agree with him.
Quotation
effect： The author establishes a quotation from a renowned professor XXX. Since this individual is acknowledged as an authority in the field， his words promote credibility and persuasiveness of the argument.
同学们一定要记住在分析手法作用的时候不光要写以上的手法总体效果（general effect），还要针对细节说明它们支持、证明了什么（specific effect）。
以下是一组佛脚词，替换到刚才的句子里就可以当做你自己的模板！
形容真实
authenticity
veracity
truthful truthfulness
形容可靠
reliable reliability
credible credibility
trustworthy trustworthiness
形容文章有效
valid validity
legitimate legitimacy
sound soundness
形容文章有力
potent potency
cogent cogency
persuasive persuasiveness
compelling
convincing
forceful forcefulness
这次我们复习了几种常见evidence的总体效果，下次我们再复习Logos，Ethos，Pathos等手法的分析方法及效果！祝同学们考试愉快！
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最后更新：2017-01-01 16:50:22