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高中英語賓語從句四個要點講解

  一、高中賓語從句要點之時態的唿應

  1. 如果主句是一般現在時、一般將來時或祈使句時,賓語從句可根據情況使用各種時態。例如:I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/ she will be here tomorrow.)

  2. 如果主句是一般過去時,賓語從句應使用過去時態的某種形式。例如:He said he was watching TV(he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school)。

  3. 如賓語從句所敘述的是客觀事實、自然現象或科學真理等,從句不受主句時態限製,仍用一般現在時。例如:Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

  二、高中賓語從句要點之引導詞的使用

  1. 當賓語從句由陳述句變化而來時,用that來引導從句,that常無具體意義,一般可省略。例如:Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very boring.

  2. 當賓語從句是由一般疑問句變化而來時,要用if或whether來引導從句。例如:David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night.

  3. 當賓語從句是由特殊疑問句變化而來時,原句中的疑問詞充當連接代詞(如who, whose, what, which)或連接副詞(如when, where, why, how),引導賓語從句。例如:

  Do you know what we can do on the island?I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning.

  三、高中賓語從句要點之語序的陳述化

  賓語從句一般要用陳述句語序。例如:

  When did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left.

  Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? →Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day?

  四、高中賓語從句要點之否定轉移

  當主句的謂語動詞為think, believe, suppose等動詞,且主語為第一人稱時,從句的否定要轉移到主句上。例如:

  I don’t believe he is here on time, is he?

  I don’t think Tom is the best student in his class, is he?

  推薦課程:新東方高考英語係列培訓

  (責任編輯:李遠航)

最後更新:2017-01-01 16:50:29

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